Mortise and tenon A square hole with a square peg. If you look at a wooden table or chair. The leg has the mortise and the side rails have the tenon. The mortise is a rectangular hole slightly smaller than the width and thickness of the rail. On the rail, it extends past the visible length probably about 1 inch. This varies depending on the construction. This extension is between 1/8 to 1/4 of an inch smaller on each side than the rail. It fits into the mortise. Makes for a very strong joint.
Mortise and tenon joints are also used in post and beam homes and timber frame homes. As the most common timber framing joint, the mortise & tenon is versatile and functional. It is used to fasten connectors, posts, collar ties, struts, etc. The tenon can vary in size from 1-1/2" thick by 4" long to 3" thick by 10" long, depending on the load requirements of a particular joint. It is held tight by hardwood pegs.
To make a mortise and tenon joint, first, cut a rectangular hole (mortise) in one piece of wood. Then, shape the end of the other piece of wood into a matching projection (tenon) that fits snugly into the mortise. Finally, glue or fasten the tenon into the mortise for a strong and durable joint.
The tenon saw is a short saw with fine teeth and a stiffener at the top of the blade .It's purpose is to make small very accurate cuts ,as in cutting tenons in a mortice and tenon joint.
A tenon saw is a stiff handsaw used to cut tenons on the end of a bit of wood. It can remove one or two sections of timber leaving a thinner section (a tenon) which is then glued into a mortice (a squared off groove in another bit of wood) making a strong mortice and tenon joint. Framed doors are made this way.
MORTICE and TENNON
types of frame joints
Joints
To cut a tenon joint, you first mark the tenon on the end of one piece of wood. Then, use a saw to carefully cut along the marked lines to create the tenon. Finally, use a chisel to clean up and refine the tenon for a precise fit into the corresponding mortise joint.
There is no definite date on that, but tenon saws have been used for at least 200 years just the way we see them now.
Tenon (a woodworking joint)
Tenon (a woodworking joint)
To create a mortise and tenon joint, you will need to cut a rectangular hole (mortise) in one piece of wood and a corresponding protruding piece (tenon) on the other piece of wood. The tenon should fit snugly into the mortise for a strong and durable joint. Use precise measurements and tools like a chisel and saw to carefully craft the joint.
To make a mortise and tenon joint, first, cut a rectangular hole (mortise) in one piece of wood. Then, shape the end of another piece of wood into a matching projection (tenon) that fits snugly into the mortise. Finally, glue or fasten the tenon into the mortise to create a strong and durable joint.