Johannes Gutenberg is known for inventing the printing press using movable type around the mid-15th century, which utilized relief printing techniques. This innovation revolutionized the spread of information and is considered a pivotal moment in the history of printing.
Relief printing is printing from a block (usually wood) where the image to be printed is raised and the parts that are to be blank are removed or cut away. An example would be an ink pad and stamp. Gravure printing is an expensive and high quality printing that uses direct contact between etched copper plate printing rollers and the paper. It is most often reserved for printing wall coverings and the like.
C. L. Burdick has written: 'Colouring relief printing with the aerograph' 'Printing without printing rollers'
Colin Walklin has written: 'Relief Printmaking' -- subject(s): Relief printing, Technique
Margaret Preston used Relief Printmaking in her works. Relief Printmaking is a printing from a raised surface. A simple example of relief printing is a rubber stamp pressed into a stamp pad and then pressed onto a paper.
meaning of graphic processes
Well, isn't relief printing just delightful? One of the advantages is how easy it is to learn and get started with, making it great for beginners. Another advantage is the ability to create multiple prints from the same block, allowing you to share your art with others. And let's not forget the lovely texture and depth that relief printing can bring to your creations - it's like adding a little touch of magic to your artwork.
Intaglio: image is etched into the surface, smeared with ink (which sticks in the recessed areas), and (using damp paper) put through a press. The ink is transferred from the recessed areas to the paper. Relief: Pretty much the opposite; the parts you don't want are carved away, ink rolled on, and dry paper pressed onto it. In layman's terms, it's a big stamp.
The two most common types of relief printing are the intaglio and the planographic. Intaglio inks the entire matrix and is just wiped away after the fact. Planographic only some of the areas of the flat matrix are treated.
Relief printing products include woodcuts, linocuts, etchings, and letterpress prints. These techniques involve carving away parts of a surface, rolling ink onto the remaining raised areas, and then transferring the image onto paper by applying pressure.
Letterpress printing is a particular printing technique which is used for relief printing of texts and images. It was developed around the 15th century. The technique involves reversed, raised locking movable blocks with letters and images, etc, into the bed of a press, where it is inked; after this, paper is rolled or pressed against it to form an impression.
"Lino" is short for linoleum, which is a flexible semi-soft substance often used as a subsitiute for wood in relief printing from about 100 years ago. Linoleum is made of a variety of ingredients including linseed oil, wood flour (fine sawdust) and cork. The words linotype and linocut both refer to relief printing done with linoleum blocks.