The chemical reaction that occurs is known as saponification.
The chemical reaction that occurs is known as saponification.
In the Soap making process there is a number of oils mostly vegetable and Animal based, that is used in the soap making process, that would include Palm Kernel Oil, Almond Oil, Olive Oil etc.
Wax is not necessary in the soap making process.
Lye, or sodium hydroxide, is a key ingredient in soap making as it reacts with fats/oils to create a chemical process called saponification, which converts them into soap. This process helps to ensure that the soap is effective at cleansing by breaking down dirt and oils on the skin. Lye is essential for creating solid bars of soap that are safe and suitable for use.
Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is the alkali most often used in making handmade liquid soaps.
The aim of making a soap project is to understand the process of soap-making, including the ingredients used, the chemical reactions that occur, and the different methods of creating soap. It can also be a practical way to learn about the properties of different types of soap and how they affect skin health.
Soap is usually basic. It is made through a process called saponification where a base (such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) reacts with fats or oils. This process produces soap molecules that have a pH higher than 7, making them basic.
Saponification
alkaline hydrolysis of oils and fats i.e. esters of higher molecular weight is called as saponification. It is used to make soap. Sapo- is Latin for soap and saponification literally means "the action (-ion) of making (-ify + -ate) soap (sapon-)".
Dolomite is used in soap making as a pH adjuster and to help stabilize the pH of the soap mixture. It helps to ensure that the soap has the correct pH level for optimal performance and skin compatibility. Dolomite also acts as a mild abrasive that can help with exfoliation in some soap formulations.
what happen when fatti acid react with the NaOH
Guava leave extract can be used for guava soap. To make this cleanser, the leaves need to be boiled to form an extract used in the soap making process.