Approximately 60,000 years ago, the North Star was not Polaris as it is today. Instead, it was likely Thuban, the brightest star in the constellation Draco. Due to the precession of the Earth's axis, the position of the North Celestial Pole shifts over time, meaning different stars have served as the North Star throughout history. Thuban was significant as it was closely aligned with the North Pole during that period.
60000 years ago = 60000-2013 BC = 57987 BC
60009 + 2021= 62030 years ago
It is currently but 5,000 years ago the North star was Vega. This is because the Earth's axis wobbles (precession) every few thousand years.
He didn't. The fact that Polaris is the "north star" is entirely coincidental; 5,000 years ago, Polaris wasn't above the north pole, and 5,000 years from NOW, it won't be either.
Yes. Two thousand years ago, the current Polaris was not the North Star. By the end of the 21st Century it will not be above the North Pole.
No. The North Star is only a few hundred light years away, so we see it as it was a few hundred years ago. The brightest member of the Polaris system probably has a few tens of millions of years left.
Yes that's correct. You see the moon as it was about 1.5 seconds earlier, the sun as it was about 8 and 1/3 minutes earlier, the nearest star as it was about 4.4 years earlier, the North Star as it was 430 years earlier, the nearest galaxy as it was about 2.5 million years ago, etc.
It was not made 4.29 years ago. It is billions of years old. The nearest star is 4.2 light years away, meaning that like from it takes 4.2 years to get here. As a result, we see it not as it is now, but as it was 4.2 years ago.
60000 b.c. ago
nuthinq . a star ?
Essentially none. Polaris, the north star, is positioned almost (but not quite) exactly above the north pole of the Earth. This is entirely coincidental, as the precession of the Earth's rotation causes the Earth to wobble in a 26,000 year cycle. Polaris wasn't the north star 3000 years ago, and in 3000 years, it won't be then - but it is now. Virgo, one of the zodiacal constellations, is more or less level with the ecliptic.
The most recent information we can receive about the star would be from about 100 years ago, as it takes light around 100 years to travel a distance of 100 light years from the star to reach us on Earth.