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A black slaves attempt to win freedom produces a controversial supreme court decision?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
That was the Dred Scott decision of 1857, which added to the existing tensions in a decade of worsening sectional conflict.
Scott was a slave whose master had taken him on to free soil, where Scott could have applied for his freedom at any time, but never did. After some years, they returned to slave country, and when the master died, Scott was left to the family in his will.
He then tried to apply for his freedom retrospectively. The local judges, who had never dealt with this unusual situation before, ruled that he was not entitled to his freedom. Scott fought the decision, and it went all the way to the Supreme Court.
The elderly Chief Justice, Roger Taney, invoked the Constitution, declaring simply that a man's property was sacred, and that slaves were property. This went much further than just ruling against Scott. It appeared to mean that slaves could be taken into Northern states without any right to liberation - in other words, that there was no such thing as free soil. He also added that a black man was not the sort of person who ought to be suing a white man in the first place.
This stirred-up a huge controversy, delighting the South, but infuriating many in the North. It was the subject of the very public debates between Lincoln and Douglas in their contest for the Illinois senatorship, and it undoubtedly took the nation a step closer to war.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoDred Scott or The Dred Scott Decision/case
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