That happens on June 21.
It's the Summer Solstice for the northern Hemisphere, but it's the beginning of Winter in the Southern Hemisphere.
Tropic of Capricorn
A solstice is the time of the year when the difference between the length of day and a night is at a maximum. At the Summer solstice the North Pole is at its maximum tilt towards the sun so that the Tropic of Cancer is facing the sun. At the Winter solstice the North Pole is at its maximum tilt away from the sun so that the Tropic of Capricorn is facing the sun.An equinox (literally, equal night) is the time of year when the day and night are of exactly the same length. These happen during the Spring and Autumn: the Polar axis is perpendicular the the Earth-Sun axis: the sun is directly above the equator.
In the tropics. The sun is straight overhead at some time or other, between the tropic of Cancer, in the north and the tropic of Capricorn. During the equinoxes (vernal and autumnal), the sun is directly overhead at the equator.
Anything south of the Tropic of Capricorn - i.e., within about 23.5 degrees of the south pole.
That's the time of the June solstice, which is the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere and the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere.
They are named after a constellation during the winter solstice (Capricorn) and Cancer is named after a constellation during the summer solstice.
The day is June 20 or June 21 that the solstice takes place. During the summer solstice the duration of day time is directly over the tropic of cancer.
The Tropic of Capricorn is so named because about 2000 years ago the sun was entering the constellation Capricornus on the December solstice. In modern times the sun appears in the constellation Sagittarius during this time. The change is due to precession of the equinoxes!!
The word cancer is the Latin for crab. The Tropic of Cancer is so called because the sun was in the constellation of Cancer when it appeared directly overhead at this latitude during the summer solstice.
The Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn are lines of latitude that define the Tropics. They also mark the northernmost and southernmost latitudes at which the Sun shines directly overhead at midday during the June solstice and December solstice respectively.
Sun rays fall vertically on the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn twice a year during the summer solstice and winter solstice, respectively. This is when these locations experience either the longest or shortest day of the year.
Spain is entirely north of the Tropic of Cancer, where the sun's most vertical rays reach during the summer solstice. This means the highest point of the sun occurs during the northern hemisphere's summer solstice--throughout Spain. That is about June 21st of each year. In 2012 and 2016 it will be June 20th, because of the leap day.
Well it was named after tropics of the raneforist ?The tropic of Capricorn is the southernmost point where the sun will be directly overhead at noon on the winter's solstice. When named the sun was in the constalation of Capricorn during the solstice. That was 2000 years ago. Now the sun is in the constelation of Saggetarius during December. Should they change the name? Simillar with the tropic of Cancer, furthest north that the sun will be directly overhead at noon of the summer solstice.The equinox has progressed and it should be the Tropic of Taurus (eat that Henery Miller!)
These were named approx. 2000 years ago when 1) the sun was positioned in the Cancer constellation during the June solstice, and 2) the sun was positioned in the Capricorn constellation during the December solstice.
The sun's rays strike the earth at 90 degrees (verticle) at their northernmost position during the summer solstice for northern hemisphere and at their southernmost position during the summer solstice for the southern hemisphere. These positions are known as the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere.
The Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer are both lines of latitude, each located at 23°26′22″ from the equator. The Tropic of Capricorn is located south of the equator and the Tropic of Cancer is located north.
There is a summer solstice and a winter solstice. Summer solstice is the longest day of the year and winter solstice is the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. Constellations are areas in the sky. At one time the sun was in the area occupied by the Constellation Cancer during Summer Solstice. At that point that particular latitude was named The Tropic of Cancer after that Constellation. At Winter Solstice the sun was in the area occupied by the Constellation Capricorn. That particular latitude was named, The Tropic of Capricorn after that Constellation. Due to precession of the poles, the constellations of the Solstices has changed. The names of the tropics has not. (Another interesting fact: Horoscopes list 12 constellations of the Zodiac. There are 13 and all the dates are wrong!)