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That's not really how telescopes work. Any telescope can "see" effectively to the light horizon of the universe; the fact that everything there is too dim (from the inverse-square law, and from redshift turning visible light into infrared, and also from just absorption ... over billions of light years, even 1 hydrogen atom per cubic meter adds up) to actually detect is not the telescope's fault.

To increase light-gathering capacity (and thus detect those very dim objects), the larger the scope's diameter, the better. It's easier (read: actually possible) to make large mirrors than it is to make large lenses (they're either too thick in the middle, and therefore absorb too much light, or too thin at the edges, and therefore break). So in that sense, I guess the answer would be reflectors.

However, if you're comparing two scopes of the same aperture that actually exist (no one makes 200-inch refractors, for the reason given above), it doesn't really matter all that much.

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