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Compare and contrast cogntive psychology and psychoanalytic theories of psychology?
Cognitive:
focuses on the way people think; Why people do what they do;blames all problems on a way of thinking(i.e. depression is the result of negative thinking); change your mind, fix your problem.
Psychoanalytical:
Freudian; focuses on unconcious desires; problems caused by past, scarring experiences, or discord between the id, ego, and superego; problems can be fixed by finding out about your past (i.e tell me about your mother); uses free association, TATs (Thematic Apperception Tests), rorshach blots, etc.
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What are the difference between basic psychology and organizational psychology?
Basic psychology involves the theories of psychology that only describe and explain human or animal's behavior.Organizational psychology is the applied discipline of psychology that applied principles and theories of basic psychology in organizations to increases productivity and efficiency of work and workers.
What is an explanatory theory in psychology?
Explanatory theory in psychology is based on it's research methodology. They are also called descriptive theories. An explanatory theory attempts to explain a phenomenon in terms of established theories in a field, in this case, psychology.
Is psychology objective and value free?
psychology is a science and as such as is objective. it is a self-criticizing and reforming science that is dynamic and adapts to evidence that is available at a given time without neglecting the possibility of contrary evidence. Theories in psychology and every other science can not be proven but can be confirmed with evidence.
The importance of theories in psychology?
Theories in psychology are crucial as they provide frameworks for understanding complex human behavior and mental processes. They guide research by forming hypotheses and offering explanations for various psychological phenomena. Additionally, theories help practitioners develop effective interventions and treatments by grounding their practices in established knowledge. Overall, they contribute to the advancement of the field by fostering a systematic approach to studying and addressing psychological issues.
Why has congitive psychology continued to change?
The study of the brain and learning has contributed to the changes in cognitive psychology. The whole foundation of cognitive psychology is how the brain processes information and how it affects behavior. Our knowledge about the brain in recent years has grown and with more research it will continue to affect theories like cognitive psychology.
What has the author Phyllis Tyson written?
Phyllis Tyson has written: 'The Psychoanalytic Theories of Development' -- subject(s): Developmental psychology, Psychoanalysis
What is the psychoanalytic movement?
The psychoanalytic movement was founded by Sigmund Freud and focuses on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences as determinants of behavior. It emphasizes the role of the unconscious in shaping personality and mental processes, and has influenced psychology, psychiatry, and cultural theories.
In recent decades psychoanalytic theories of dreaming have given way to?
information processing theories
Still influenced by psychoanalytic theory and humanistic psychology?
Although both psychoanalytic theory and humanistic psychology have made significant contributions to the field, modern psychology tends to emphasize empirical research and evidence-based practices rather than theoretical frameworks. Many contemporary psychologists integrate aspects of these older theories into their work but often with a more eclectic and client-centered approach.
Which major developmental theories are stage theories?
The major stage theories are the Psychoanalytic theory, behaviorism theory and Cognitive theory.
Who is the founder of the Psychoanalytic method of studying human behavior?
Sigmund Freud is considered the founder of the psychoanalytic method of studying human behavior. He developed techniques such as free association, dream analysis, and the concept of the unconscious mind to explore and understand the complexities of human psychology. Freud's work has had a lasting impact on the field of psychology and influenced many subsequent theories and approaches.
What do all psychoanalytic theories have in common?
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Why is Signumd Freud considered the father of psychology?
Sigmund Freud is considered the father of psychology because he developed the psychoanalytic theory, which significantly influenced the field of psychology. His work on the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, and psychosexual development laid the foundation for many modern psychological theories and therapies. Freud's theories revolutionized how mental health and behavior are understood and treated.
What are the Example of Grand theory?
Some examples of grand theories in psychology include Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Erikson's psychosocial theory, and Piaget's cognitive development theory. These theories aim to provide a broad understanding of human behavior and development, laying out overarching principles and stages that apply to various aspects of human growth and functioning.
What are two main psychoanalytic theories?
Two main psychoanalytic theories are Freud's theory of the unconscious mind, which emphasizes the role of childhood experiences in shaping personality, and Jung's theory of the collective unconscious, which includes universal symbols and patterns shared by all humans.
What are criticisms of the trait theories psychoanalytic theories humanist and behaviorist theories?
Trait theories have been criticized for oversimplifying human behavior and ignoring situational influences. Psychoanalytic theories have been criticized for lacking empirical evidence and being too focused on unconscious processes. Humanist theories have been criticized for being too idealistic and ignoring the role of biology in behavior. Behaviorist theories have been criticized for underestimating the role of internal mental processes and emotions in shaping behavior.
What are the difference between basic psychology and organizational psychology?
Basic psychology involves the theories of psychology that only describe and explain human or animal's behavior.Organizational psychology is the applied discipline of psychology that applied principles and theories of basic psychology in organizations to increases productivity and efficiency of work and workers.
