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Cognitive:

focuses on the way people think; Why people do what they do;blames all problems on a way of thinking(i.e. depression is the result of negative thinking); change your mind, fix your problem.

Psychoanalytical:

Freudian; focuses on unconcious desires; problems caused by past, scarring experiences, or discord between the id, ego, and superego; problems can be fixed by finding out about your past (i.e tell me about your mother); uses free association, TATs (Thematic Apperception Tests), rorshach blots, etc.

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Q: Compare and contrast cogntive psychology and psychoanalytic theories of psychology?
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What are the difference between basic psychology and organizational psychology?

Basic psychology involves the theories of psychology that only describe and explain human or animal's behavior.Organizational psychology is the applied discipline of psychology that applied principles and theories of basic psychology in organizations to increases productivity and efficiency of work and workers.


What is an explanatory theory in psychology?

Explanatory theory in psychology is based on it's research methodology. They are also called descriptive theories. An explanatory theory attempts to explain a phenomenon in terms of established theories in a field, in this case, psychology.


Is psychology objective and value free?

psychology is a science and as such as is objective. it is a self-criticizing and reforming science that is dynamic and adapts to evidence that is available at a given time without neglecting the possibility of contrary evidence. Theories in psychology and every other science can not be proven but can be confirmed with evidence.


Why has congitive psychology continued to change?

The study of the brain and learning has contributed to the changes in cognitive psychology. The whole foundation of cognitive psychology is how the brain processes information and how it affects behavior. Our knowledge about the brain in recent years has grown and with more research it will continue to affect theories like cognitive psychology.


What are the criticisms of Carl Jung's works?

Jung wrote in a style that was scientific, as if psychology was a science. But in science, theories must be proved, but the workings of the human mind can never be put to scientific test. Critics attacked his theories as unprovable.

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