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What is the name of igneous rocks that have large crystals and small crystals?
Large Crystals = Intrusive Small Crystals = Extrusive The name relates to where the minerals were cooled (at at what rate). In the case of intrusive igneous, the rocks were formed above Earth's surface and were thus cooled quickly and the minerals had little time to become defined. Extrusive rocks, therefore, were formed within the Earth's mantle and had a much longer time before being gathered to cool (as they slowly rose to the top).
What do intrusive rock have in common with extrusive rocks?
Sedimentary rocks are not classified by the terms intrusive or extrusive. These are terms used specifically for igneous rock classification, referring to rock that has formed from melt either below or on the surface.
What type of rocks form from lava after a volcanic eruption?
Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidifying of magma. The resulting rock can be instrusive (magma cooling within the crust) and extrusive (lava cooling on the surface). The most common kind of rocks are Granite (intrusive) and Basalt (extrusive).
Are in intrusive rocks fine grained?
No, intrusive rocks are typically coarse-grained because they form from magma that cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing larger crystals to develop. In contrast, extrusive rocks, which form from lava that cools quickly on the surface, are usually fine-grained. Thus, the grain size is a key distinguishing feature between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks.
What is category of igneous extrusive rock?
Some igneous extrusive rocks include obsidian, basalt, andesite, rhyolite, scoria, pumice, basaltic glass. If you want more, go to page 6 on the Earth Science Reference Tables at the related link.
Why do extrusive rocks cool quickly?
because the crystal in the rock is very small
Igneous rocks that cool quickly on earth surface are?
Igneous rocks that cool quickly on the Earth's surface are called extrusive or volcanic rocks. Examples include basalt, obsidian, and pumice. These rocks have fine-grained textures due to their rapid cooling.
Some extrusive igneous rocks such as obsidian are glassy because they are what?
They cool to quickly for crystals to form.
What is the igneous rocks that cool quickly on the surface?
Igneous rocks that cool quickly on the surface are known as extrusive or volcanic rocks. Examples include basalt, andesite, and rhyolite. These rocks have fine-grained textures due to their rapid cooling process.
Is an intrusive crystal bigger than an extrusive crystal?
Typically, intrusive crystals are larger than extrusive crystals because intrusive rocks cool slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing larger crystals to form, while extrusive rocks cool quickly at the surface, producing smaller crystals.
Explain 2 ways Igneous Rocks Form?
Igneous rocks form when magma cools and solidifies either underground (intrusive rocks) or on the Earth's surface (extrusive rocks). Intrusive rocks cool slowly, allowing large crystals to form, while extrusive rocks cool quickly, resulting in tiny crystals or glassy textures.
Do all extrusive igneous rocks contain crystals?
No, not all extrusive igneous rocks contain visible crystals. Some extrusive rocks, such as obsidian and pumice, cool so quickly that mineral crystals do not have a chance to form, resulting in a glassy texture instead.
Some extrusive igneous rocks such as obsidian are glassy because they?
cool too quickly for mineral grains to form, resulting in a non-crystalline structure.
Igneous rocks that result when lava solidifies are classified as what?
Igneous rocks that result from lava solidifying above ground are classified as extrusive igneous rocks. These rocks cool quickly, leading to small mineral grains and a fine-grained texture. Examples include basalt and rhyolite.
Does extrusive have fine grain or coarse grain?
Extrusive igneous rocks generally have a fine grain texture. This is because they cool quickly on the Earth's surface, causing the minerals to form small crystals.
Does an Extrusive Rock cool slowly?
No, extrusive rocks cool quickly because they form on the Earth's surface or in shallow depths where the temperature is lower. This rapid cooling results in small mineral crystals or a glassy texture in the rock.
What are types of extrusive igneous rocks?
Extrusive igneous rocks are igneous rocks that form above earth's surface. They are usually fine-grained due to the rate in which they cool.
