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Yes, psychological research involving human participants typically requires approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB). The IRB's primary role is to ensure that the study adheres to ethical standards, protecting participants' rights and welfare. This includes reviewing research proposals for issues related to informed consent, potential risks, and the overall ethical treatment of participants. Certain types of research, like anonymous surveys or studies using existing data, may be exempt from this requirement, but it generally applies to most studies involving direct interaction with participants.
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When did the Institutional Review Board originate?
The Institutional Review Board (IRB) originated in the United States in response to ethical concerns regarding human subjects in research, particularly highlighted by the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, which lasted from 1932 to 1972. The National Research Act of 1974 established the IRB system, requiring institutions to create committees to oversee research involving human subjects. This act aimed to protect the rights and welfare of participants in research studies.
Ethical codes regulating the conduct of research have been developed by?
Ethical codes regulating the conduct of research have been developed by various organizations, including the American Psychological Association (APA), the American Medical Association (AMA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). These codes aim to ensure the integrity of research, protect the rights and welfare of participants, and promote responsible conduct among researchers. They typically address issues such as informed consent, confidentiality, and the handling of data. Additionally, institutional review boards (IRBs) play a crucial role in overseeing compliance with these ethical standards.
A study proposing to involve pregnant adolescents who are detained in a juvenile detention center would only be allowed if?
the study adheres to strict ethical guidelines that prioritize the safety and well-being of the participants. It must obtain informed consent, ensuring that the adolescents and their guardians understand the study's purpose and potential risks. Additionally, the research should provide appropriate support and resources for the participants, addressing any potential vulnerabilities associated with their detention status and pregnancy. Lastly, the study must be approved by an institutional review board (IRB) to ensure compliance with ethical standards.
What is a current review?
A current review is an assessment or evaluation of recent developments, trends, or findings within a specific field or topic. It synthesizes and analyzes the latest research, literature, or advancements, providing insights into the current state of knowledge. Current reviews are often published in academic journals or online platforms to inform researchers, practitioners, and policymakers about emerging patterns and future directions.
When is deception permitted in research?
Deception in research is permitted when it is justified by the study's potential benefits, and when it does not cause significant harm to participants. Researchers must ensure that the deception does not violate ethical standards, including informed consent, and that participants are debriefed afterward to clarify the true nature of the study. Additionally, deception should be minimized and only used when alternative methods are not feasible. Ethical review boards often assess the appropriateness of deception in research proposals.
What is the process for exempt review research that includes the keyword "research"?
The process for exempt review research that includes the keyword "research" involves submitting a proposal to an institutional review board for evaluation to determine if the study meets criteria for exemption from further review.
What is the purpose of the institutional review board-?
to review all research proposals and make certain that laws and ethical guidelines regarding research with human subjects were followed
What does SIRB stand for?
The SIRB is the Senate Intelligence Review Board.
Continuing review of an approved and ongoing protocol?
Continuing review of an approved and ongoing protocol refers to the regular evaluation of research studies by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) to ensure compliance with ethical standards and participant safety. This process typically occurs at least annually and assesses any new developments, adverse events, or changes in the study's risk-benefit ratio. It ensures that the research remains aligned with ethical guidelines and regulatory requirements throughout its duration. Additionally, any modifications to the protocol must be approved by the IRB before implementation.
What groups of psychologists who evaluate research proposals according to safety and consideration for participants in the study?
Institutional Review Boards
What is the relationship between an institution and an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
An institution is responsible for establishing and overseeing an Institutional Review Board (IRB), which is a committee that ensures research involving human subjects is conducted ethically and in compliance with regulations. The IRB reviews and approves research protocols to protect the rights and welfare of participants.
Is this research exempt from IRB review?
Whether research is exempt from Institutional Review Board (IRB) review depends on the specific criteria outlined in the regulations and guidelines. Researchers should carefully assess their study against these criteria to determine if it qualifies for exemption.
What is the purpose of an institutional review board in the context of research ethics and human subjects protection?
The purpose of an institutional review board (IRB) is to ensure that research involving human subjects is conducted ethically and in a way that protects the rights and welfare of the participants. The IRB reviews research proposals to assess potential risks and benefits, and ensures that informed consent is obtained from participants.
When was Psychological Review created?
Psychological Review was created in 1894.
What is the process for obtaining an exempt review from the Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
To obtain an exempt review from the Institutional Review Board (IRB), researchers must submit their study protocol and materials to the IRB for evaluation. The IRB will then determine if the study meets the criteria for exemption based on federal regulations. If the study is deemed exempt, researchers can proceed with their research without the need for a full IRB review.
What criteria does a research study need to meet in order to be approved by the peer review board?
A research study needs to meet criteria such as having a clear research question, using appropriate methods, providing reliable data, having a logical analysis, and contributing new knowledge to be approved by the peer review board.
What is the process for conducting a full IRB review for a research study?
The process for conducting a full Institutional Review Board (IRB) review for a research study involves submitting a detailed research proposal to the IRB, which evaluates the study's ethical considerations, participant protections, and research methods. The IRB may request revisions or clarifications before granting approval for the study to proceed.
