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Does the connection between your home and the end office local loop use an analog or digital signal?
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
It depends. It's true, the standard POTS (plain old telephone service) is delivered over an analog loop. However, you may have a service known as DSL, it is even in the name (Digital Subscriber Line) digital. It uses the *unheard* areas (25kHz+) of the line to carry digital signal. So a line can be both analog and digital! Also, DSL can be provided on what's called a "dry loop" which is using a pair of copper (typically what would carry POTS service, but isn't connected to the PSTN.) That being said, it can be Analog, Digital or both: Analog and Digital.
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
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What the conversion from analog to digital mean?
Analog phone lines. Analog signals. Digital security. Digital PBX. Analog-to-digital adapters. What does it all mean? In the telecom world, understanding analog versus digital isn't as simple as comparing one technology to another. It depends on what product-and in some cases, which product feature-you happen to be talking about. Analog at a glanceAs a technology, analog is the process of taking an audio or video signal (in most cases, the human voice) and translating it into electronic pulses. Digital on the other hand is breaking the signal into a binary format where the audio or video data is represented by a series of "1"s and "0"s. Simple enough when it's the device-analog or digital phone, fax, modem, or likewise-that does all the converting for you. Is one technology better than the other? Analog technology has been around for decades. It's not that complicated a concept and it's fairly inexpensive to use. That's why we can buy a $20 telephone or watch a few TV stations with the use of a well-placed antenna. The trouble is, analog signals have size limitations as to how much data they can carry. So with our $20 phones and inexpensive TVs, we only get so much. Enter digitalThe newer of the two, digital technology breaks your voice (or television) signal into binary code-a series of 1s and 0s-transfers it to the other end where another device (phone, modem or TV) takes all the numbers and reassembles them into the original signal. The beauty of digital is that it knows what it should be when it reaches the end of the transmission. That way, it can correct any errors that may have occurred in the data transfer. What does all that mean to you? Clarity. In most cases, you'll get distortion-free conversations and clearer TV pictures. You'll get more, too. The nature of digital technology allows it to cram lots of those 1s and 0s together into the same space an analog signal uses. Like your button-rich phone at work or your 200-plus digital cable service, that means more features can be crammed into the digital signal. Compare your simple home phone with the one you may have at the office. At home you have mute, redial, and maybe a few speed-dial buttons. Your phone at work is loaded with function keys, call transfer buttons, and even voice mail. Now, before audiophiles start yelling at me through their PC screens, yes, analog can deliver better sound quality than digital…for now. Digital offers better clarity, but analog gives you richer quality. But like any new technology, digital has a few shortcomings. Since devices are constantly translating, coding, and reassembling your voice, you won't get the same rich sound quality as you do with analog. And for now, digital is still relatively expensive. But slowly, digital-like the VCR or the CD-is coming down in cost and coming out in everything from cell phones to satellite dishes. When you're shopping in the telecom world, you often see products touted as "all digital." Or warnings such as "analog lines only." What does it mean? The basic analog and digital technologies vary a bit in definition depending on how they're implemented. Read on. Phone linesAnalog lines, also referred to as POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service), support standard phones, fax machines, and modems. These are the lines typically found in your home or small office. Digital lines are found in large, corporate phone systems. How do you tell if the phone line is analog or digital? Look at the back of the telephone connected to it. If you see "complies with part 68, FCC Rules" and a Ringer Equivalence Number (REN), then the phone and the line are analog. Also, look at the phone's dialpad. Are there multiple function keys? Do you need to dial "9" for an outside line? These are indicators that the phone and the line are digital. A word of caution. Though digital lines carry lower voltages than analog lines, they still pose a threat to your analog equipment. If you're thinking of connecting your phone, modem, or fax machine to your office's digital phone system, DON'T! At the very least, your equipment may not function properly. In the worst case, you could zap your communications tools into oblivion. How? Let's say you connect your home analog phone to your office's digital line. When you lift the receiver, the phone tries to draw an electrical current to operate. Typically this is regulated by the phone company's central office. Since the typical proprietary digital phone system has no facilities to regulate the current being drawn through it, your analog phone can draw too much current-so much that it either fries itself or in rare cases, damages the phone system's line card. What to do? There are digital-to-analog adapters that not only let you use analog equipment in a digital environment, but also safeguard against frying the internal circuitry of your phone, fax, modem, or laptop. Some adapters manufactured by Konexx come designed to work with one specific piece of office equipment: phone, modem, laptop, or teleconferencer. Simply connect the adapter in between your digital line and your analog device. That's it. Or you can try a universal digital-to-analog adapter such as Hello Direct's LineStein®. It works with any analog communications device. Plus, it's battery powered so you're not running extra cords all over your office. Cordless phonesThe very nature of digital technology-breaking a signal into binary code and recreating it on the receiving end-gives you clear, distortion-free cordless calls. Cordless phones with digital technology are also able to encrypt all those 1s and 0s during transmission so your conversation is safe from eavesdroppers. Plus, more power can be applied to digital signals and thus, you'll enjoy longer range on your cordless phone conversations. The advantage to analog cordless products? Well, they're a bit cheaper. And the sound quality is richer. So unless you need digital security, why not save a few bucks and go with an analog phone? After all, in home or small office environments where you may be the only cordless user, you won't have any interference issues. Keep in mind, when talking about digital and analog cordless phones, you're talking about the signals being transferred between the handset and its base. The phones themselves are still analog devices that can only be used on analog lines. Also, the range of your cordless phone-analog or digital-will always depend on the environment. Cellular phonesPerhaps the most effective use of the digital versus analog technology is in the booming cellular market. With new phone activations increasing exponentially, the limits of analog are quickly being realized. Digital cellular lets significantly more people use their phones within a single coverage area. More data can be sent and received simultaneously by each phone user. Plus, transmissions are more resistant to static and signal fading. And with the all-in-one phones out now-phone, pager, voice mail, internet access-digital phones offer more features than their analog predecessors. Analog's sound quality is still superior-as some users with dual-transmission phones will manually switch to analog for better sound when they're not concerned with a crowded coverage area-but digital is quickly becoming the norm in the cellular market. What to buy?The first thing to consider when buying analog or digital equipment is where you'll be using it. If you're buying for a proprietary PBX phone system, you'll need to get the digital phone designed for that particular system. Need to connect a conferencer on your digital system? Opt for a digital-to-analog adapter. Shopping for home office equipment? Most everything you'll consider is analog. Want an all-in-one cellular phone-paging, voice mail, web? A digital cellular phone will deliver it all. In fact, the only head-scratcher may be your cordless phone purchase. Looking for security and distortion-free conversations in your small office? Go with a digital 900 MHz or 2.4 GHz cordless phone. Using a cordless at home? An analog phone will give you the richest sound quality and usually enough range.
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What the conversion from analog to digital mean?
Analog phone lines. Analog signals. Digital security. Digital PBX. Analog-to-digital adapters. What does it all mean? In the telecom world, understanding analog versus digital isn't as simple as comparing one technology to another. It depends on what product-and in some cases, which product feature-you happen to be talking about. Analog at a glanceAs a technology, analog is the process of taking an audio or video signal (in most cases, the human voice) and translating it into electronic pulses. Digital on the other hand is breaking the signal into a binary format where the audio or video data is represented by a series of "1"s and "0"s. Simple enough when it's the device-analog or digital phone, fax, modem, or likewise-that does all the converting for you. Is one technology better than the other? Analog technology has been around for decades. It's not that complicated a concept and it's fairly inexpensive to use. That's why we can buy a $20 telephone or watch a few TV stations with the use of a well-placed antenna. The trouble is, analog signals have size limitations as to how much data they can carry. So with our $20 phones and inexpensive TVs, we only get so much. Enter digitalThe newer of the two, digital technology breaks your voice (or television) signal into binary code-a series of 1s and 0s-transfers it to the other end where another device (phone, modem or TV) takes all the numbers and reassembles them into the original signal. The beauty of digital is that it knows what it should be when it reaches the end of the transmission. That way, it can correct any errors that may have occurred in the data transfer. What does all that mean to you? Clarity. In most cases, you'll get distortion-free conversations and clearer TV pictures. You'll get more, too. The nature of digital technology allows it to cram lots of those 1s and 0s together into the same space an analog signal uses. Like your button-rich phone at work or your 200-plus digital cable service, that means more features can be crammed into the digital signal. Compare your simple home phone with the one you may have at the office. At home you have mute, redial, and maybe a few speed-dial buttons. Your phone at work is loaded with function keys, call transfer buttons, and even voice mail. Now, before audiophiles start yelling at me through their PC screens, yes, analog can deliver better sound quality than digital…for now. Digital offers better clarity, but analog gives you richer quality. But like any new technology, digital has a few shortcomings. Since devices are constantly translating, coding, and reassembling your voice, you won't get the same rich sound quality as you do with analog. And for now, digital is still relatively expensive. But slowly, digital-like the VCR or the CD-is coming down in cost and coming out in everything from cell phones to satellite dishes. When you're shopping in the telecom world, you often see products touted as "all digital." Or warnings such as "analog lines only." What does it mean? The basic analog and digital technologies vary a bit in definition depending on how they're implemented. Read on. Phone linesAnalog lines, also referred to as POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service), support standard phones, fax machines, and modems. These are the lines typically found in your home or small office. Digital lines are found in large, corporate phone systems. How do you tell if the phone line is analog or digital? Look at the back of the telephone connected to it. If you see "complies with part 68, FCC Rules" and a Ringer Equivalence Number (REN), then the phone and the line are analog. Also, look at the phone's dialpad. Are there multiple function keys? Do you need to dial "9" for an outside line? These are indicators that the phone and the line are digital. A word of caution. Though digital lines carry lower voltages than analog lines, they still pose a threat to your analog equipment. If you're thinking of connecting your phone, modem, or fax machine to your office's digital phone system, DON'T! At the very least, your equipment may not function properly. In the worst case, you could zap your communications tools into oblivion. How? Let's say you connect your home analog phone to your office's digital line. When you lift the receiver, the phone tries to draw an electrical current to operate. Typically this is regulated by the phone company's central office. Since the typical proprietary digital phone system has no facilities to regulate the current being drawn through it, your analog phone can draw too much current-so much that it either fries itself or in rare cases, damages the phone system's line card. What to do? There are digital-to-analog adapters that not only let you use analog equipment in a digital environment, but also safeguard against frying the internal circuitry of your phone, fax, modem, or laptop. Some adapters manufactured by Konexx come designed to work with one specific piece of office equipment: phone, modem, laptop, or teleconferencer. Simply connect the adapter in between your digital line and your analog device. That's it. Or you can try a universal digital-to-analog adapter such as Hello Direct's LineStein®. It works with any analog communications device. Plus, it's battery powered so you're not running extra cords all over your office. Cordless phonesThe very nature of digital technology-breaking a signal into binary code and recreating it on the receiving end-gives you clear, distortion-free cordless calls. Cordless phones with digital technology are also able to encrypt all those 1s and 0s during transmission so your conversation is safe from eavesdroppers. Plus, more power can be applied to digital signals and thus, you'll enjoy longer range on your cordless phone conversations. The advantage to analog cordless products? Well, they're a bit cheaper. And the sound quality is richer. So unless you need digital security, why not save a few bucks and go with an analog phone? After all, in home or small office environments where you may be the only cordless user, you won't have any interference issues. Keep in mind, when talking about digital and analog cordless phones, you're talking about the signals being transferred between the handset and its base. The phones themselves are still analog devices that can only be used on analog lines. Also, the range of your cordless phone-analog or digital-will always depend on the environment. Cellular phonesPerhaps the most effective use of the digital versus analog technology is in the booming cellular market. With new phone activations increasing exponentially, the limits of analog are quickly being realized. Digital cellular lets significantly more people use their phones within a single coverage area. More data can be sent and received simultaneously by each phone user. Plus, transmissions are more resistant to static and signal fading. And with the all-in-one phones out now-phone, pager, voice mail, internet access-digital phones offer more features than their analog predecessors. Analog's sound quality is still superior-as some users with dual-transmission phones will manually switch to analog for better sound when they're not concerned with a crowded coverage area-but digital is quickly becoming the norm in the cellular market. What to buy?The first thing to consider when buying analog or digital equipment is where you'll be using it. If you're buying for a proprietary PBX phone system, you'll need to get the digital phone designed for that particular system. Need to connect a conferencer on your digital system? Opt for a digital-to-analog adapter. Shopping for home office equipment? Most everything you'll consider is analog. Want an all-in-one cellular phone-paging, voice mail, web? A digital cellular phone will deliver it all. In fact, the only head-scratcher may be your cordless phone purchase. Looking for security and distortion-free conversations in your small office? Go with a digital 900 MHz or 2.4 GHz cordless phone. Using a cordless at home? An analog phone will give you the richest sound quality and usually enough range.
Where can one buy analog to digital tv converters?
Analog to digital television converters are a popular item that are widely available in department stores, electronic stores, discount stores, office supply shops, home improvement stores, warehouse clubs and even some dollar stores such as Dollar General. Online, they can be ordered from both Amazon and eBay.
What is the difference between loop start and ground start?
The typical analog circuit that connects between the customer premises and the central office (phone company) has two copper wires. These wires are referred to as TIP and RING. There is typically a -48 VDC signal between the TIP and RING wires which is typically powered by the central office switch. When a standard analog phone is connected to the analog circuit and the handset is picked up (going off hook) a switch on the phone closes the connection between the TIP and RING wires and current is drawn from the central office switch. The switch determines that current is being drawn and provides dial tone so the person on the phone knows it is time to dial a number. A PBX FXO circuit running loop start looks like a standard analog phone to the central office switch. Now, one problem that is often seen with loop start circuits is a condition called "glare". Glare occurs when a call comes in on the analog line from the central office at the same time the PBX wants to seize the same line to make an outgoing call. The ground start protocol was designed to eliminate this problem with glare. From the PBX side, the RING lead is grounded first, then the central office circuit must ground the TIP lead before the PBX can close the loop between TIP and RING.
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Yes. The post office always uses digital scales these days.
The further you are from the central office when utilizing a DSL connection the speed?
DSL speed gets slower when you are further away from the central office and utilizing the connection.
How has the telephone been improved with technology?
Some improvements have been lighter phones, call waiting, caller ID, and conference calls. There have also been advances that help businesses. At the company I work with all the phones are hooked into the computer terminals and they run with a program on the terminal. Open it up and you get a listing of every employee and you just have to click a button to dial their number. I don't know if this really falls under your question, but theres been advances in telephone AI. Instead of having people take your calls a program can look for key words of your question and find the information you need much faster. By next year a person will not be able to tell if they are talking to a human or a program, unless the developer is asked to make the voices sound more robotic.Hope this helps.AnswerTelephone conversations started as analog signals over wires. Later, many of the signals were transmitted long distance by microwaves through the air. For several years now, the user's voice travels as digital signal over most of the distance. The normal analog telephone is connected to the CO (central office) through copper wires. This portion of the conversation is in analog form. The analog voice is converted to digital form in the CO and it travels as high speed data to the destination CO, where it is converted back to an analog form to be sent to the end user. More and more analog telephones are being replaced by digital telephones. The digital telephone converts the users analog voice signal from the microphone to a digital signal inside the telephone itself. The digital data then travels to the destination user with very little chance for noise or distortion to affect its quality. The signal is often so good that you often don't know if the connection has been lost or not without the usual hiss and static that we are accustomed to. The digital signals on the public phone system travel by microwave over land, from ground stations to satellites, or as light waves over optical fiber or through the air. Light communications by air are only for short distances. Companies like Vonage, Skype, Covad, and Speakeasy provide what is called VoIP or Voice over Internet Protocol. With VoIP, you can make a call using several methods.One is by using your computer to convert your analog voice to digital and then transmitting the digital conversation over your digital Internet connection.Another VoIP method is by connecting your regular analog telephone through the service provider's 'black box'. The box is a device that has its own small computer inside which manages the telephone conversation, communicating with the Internet to find the service provider's server. The voice signal is converted to digital form. The controller then sends the conversation through the VoIP server to the destination user. If the destination user has a VoIP telephone connection they receive the conversation in digital form. If the destination user has a regular analog connection, the digital conversation data must first be converted back into analog form. This can be done in the CO through special equipment designed for this purpose.Yet, another VoIP method is by using digital telephones on a digital data network. The digital phones can communicate through a VoIP PBX (private branch exchange)to the Internet or directly to the service provider out on the Internet.Having the conversation in digital form enables several new options. The digital data sent over the network can be saved to a hard drive for later retrieval. Because the signal is digital, it does not degrade with time like an analog signal recorded on magnetic tape. The digital voice can be analyzed by special algorithms to detect stress and other nuances not discernable to the human ear. The digital voice can be manipulated to make it sound robotic, change its gender, or any of hundreds of other effects. Special features can be supported by adding additional data to the data stream. Much more information can be transmitted than that available by the regular Caller ID. Live digital video images can be transmitted along with the voice data. Business presentations can be sent along with the presenter's voice and live video to several remote locations in branch offices.The traditional analog telephone is converging with the computer data network, entertainment networks, and others.There are many changes ahead on the horizon.AnswerTelephone system today integrates the internet and telephone technologies in order to achieve a more efficient an cost effective communication system. Virtual PBX phone system for example allow users to enjoy the benefits of VOIP and the traditional phone systems at the same time.they made cell phones, and more equipped than the old ones
What are the functions of the central office trunk?
It sometimes connects two local telephone COs It provides a direct connection between an organization's PBX and local CO
Does Microsoft office help require an internet connection?
Yes it does
