X-15
Actually, while the X-15 WAS technically the first US craft to enter space (it flew higher than 50 statute miles on several occasions) it only carried one pilot. The first US spacecraft to carry more than one astronaut was Gemini 3, launched on March 23rd, 1965 and crewed by commander V. I. "Gus" Grissom and pilot John W. Young.
It is called the Apollo spacecraft.
the answer is the space shuttle challenger
The first female astronaut was Valentina Tereshkova and she was from the Soviet Union.
Gemini 1 Actually it would be either Freedom 7 (Mercury) or Apollo 14. Alan Shepard never flew during the Gemini program. He was grounded at that time by an inner-ear condition called Meniere's Disease.
Astronaut is the term the US uses for a person who goes into space, cosmonaut is the Russian term.The first astronaut to fly into space was Alan Shepard, who flew the Mercury spacecraft Freedom 7 on a 15-minute suborbital flight on May 5, 1961. However, the first person to fly in space was Yuri Gagarin, who orbited the earth three times on April 12, 1961. Although this was 23 days before Shepard's flight, since Gagarin flew on Soviet spacecraft he was a cosmonaut, not an astronaut.
Alan Shepard flew in the Freedom 7 spacecraft launched by a Redstone rocket
He first flew the Mercury spacecraft in 1961 then Apollo 14 in 1971.
The first American in space was Alan Shepard, who flew aboard the Freedom 7 spacecraft on May 5, 1961.
It is called the Apollo spacecraft.
On February 20, 1962, NASA astronaut John Glenn flew the Friendship 7 spacecraft becoming the third American in space and the first American to orbit the Earth circling the earth three times.
Alan Shepard was the first and second American to go to outer space.
The second American to fly into space was Gus Grissom. He was also the first American to make a second trip into space.
Major Yuri Gagarin flew in the Russian spacecraft in 1961.
The first winged spacecraft was the Space Shuttle, developed and operated by NASA. The Space Shuttle made its first orbital flight in 1981 and was used for various missions, including transporting astronauts to and from the International Space Station.
The spacecraft that Yuri Gagarin flew in for the first human space flight in 1961 was called Vostok 1.
USSR cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova (born March 6, 1937) was the first woman in space. She flew the Vostok 6 spacecraft on a three-day flight, June 16-18, 1963.The first female American astronaut, and third woman in space, was Sally Kristen Ride, who flew aboard the space shuttle Challenger in June, 1983.
John Glenn orbited in Friendship-7 in 1962 .