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By "main" theory I presume you mean Big Bang Cosmology.

You can evaluate it by repeating the following tests, all of which have been repeated thousands of times:

1) See how well Hubble's Law holds.

2) Calculate the age of our Universe with Hubble's Law.

3) Check for isotropic radiation from space, with a spectrum identical to a black body with temp 3 K.

4) Look for white dwarf stars older than the age you computed in (2).

5) Examine the ratio of long lived isotopes to their decay products, and see if any decays show radioactivity occuring for longer than the age you computed in (2).

6) Check the ratio of hydrogen to deuterium to helium to lithium in all parts of our Universe, and compare these ratio to that predicted by Big Bang Cosmology.

7) Search for nearby quasars. If the "recent" (ie, the last three billion years or so) Universe is pretty much the same as the older Universe, then there should be as many quasars nearby as there are ones far away.

As you can probably guess, all of these tests show that our Universe has been expanding from an immensely more dense and hot state since about 13.7 billion years ago. As of 2012, no observation exists that is in contradiction to that statement.

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Q: How can you evaluate the main theory of how the universe was formed?
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How did the universe start and how do scientists know this?

This universe is just an effect, the cause is the Creator, the Divine power we call God. We are all manifestations of the Divine. We appear different, but in reality, we are all one Divine energy. We are effects, he is the cause. We are like many waves in an ocean, and the Divine is the ocean. We come from the Divine and we go back into the Divine. Thus, the one cause of the entire universe is the Supreme Divine energy. The Divine manifests as all of nature as well as all living organisms.


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Related questions

The main theory of how the universe is formed?

The big bang theory


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The main idea is that when the universe started out it was a hot clump of matter then it exploded into what we have today.


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Theories of the universe are cosmologies. There are three main theories concerning our universe. These are the big bang theory, the steady state theory, and the oscillating universe theory. Each of these attempts to account for the observed expansion of the universe. So far the big bang theory is far and away the strongest of these three. If there was a big bang, there should be microwave background radiation. This radiation has been observed, and the age of the universe calculated to 13.7 billion years.'What are the theories of the universe' in Spanish = 'Cuales son las teorias del universo?'


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The steady state theory was disproved by observations in the sense that at larger distances, the Universe doesn't look the same as nearby. This means the Universe has changed over time, directly contradicting the main assumption of the steady state theory. - I am not sure to what extent quasars were involved, but quasars do tend to show up more frequently at greater distances, i.e., in the early Universe.


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The Main-Source.


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