They became centers of leadership and community.
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The African-American pioneers who traveled to the Great Plains after the American Civil War referred to themselves as Exodusters. The name is a play on Exodus from the Bible.
African American civil rights activists in the 1950's shared one common goal, which was equal rights and to be able to walk freely without being discriminated against.
She was legally obliged to stay in her households cooking area or kitchen at all times except to sleep or make love.
African American were not allowed to enlist in the Union army until after 1862. There were even African Americans that fought on the side of the confederacy most were part of a slave labor force. The atmosphere of the south did not change very much after the end of the war despite the slaves being free.
African American churches were the most important institution
African American churches were the most important institution
After the Civil War African-Americans controlled churches first.
churches -apex
Churchs
CHURCHES !! (31409)
I would suppose the churches did.
Churches
no
Churches
African American's in the civil war African American's in the civil war
Lisa G. Materson has written: 'For the freedom of her race' -- subject(s): History, African Americans, Politics and government, African American women, Civil rights, Suffrage, Migrations, Elections, Sex role, African American churches, Political aspects of African American churches, Political aspects of Sex role, Political parties, Political activity