How did the methods of ANC in south Africa differ from the wafd party in Egypt?

Answer 1

The African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa primarily employed a combination of armed struggle and mass mobilization against apartheid, advocating for a multiracial democracy and emphasizing the importance of international solidarity. In contrast, the Wafd Party in Egypt focused on constitutional reforms and parliamentary politics, seeking to achieve national independence through negotiation and political representation rather than armed conflict. While the ANC's methods became increasingly militant in response to violent oppression, the Wafd Party sought to work within the existing political framework to gain autonomy from colonial rule. Thus, the ANC's approach was more revolutionary, whereas the Wafd Party's strategy was more reformist.