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New pandemics and epidemics arise when pathogens, such as viruses or bacteria, jump from animals to humans (a process known as zoonosis), often facilitated by factors like habitat encroachment, wildlife trade, and climate change. Increased global travel and urbanization can further facilitate the rapid spread of these diseases. Additionally, mutations in pathogens can enhance their transmissibility or virulence, leading to outbreaks. Public health infrastructure and responses also play a critical role in managing and containing these emerging threats.

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What is the World Health Organization's definition of health?

World Health Organization Definition of Pandemic:"An influenza pandemic occurs with the appearance of a new influenza virus against which none of us has any immunity. This results in several, simultaneous epidemics worldwide with high numbers of cases and deaths. With the increase in global transport and communications, as well as urbanization and overcrowded conditions, epidemics due to the new influenza virus are likely to be established quickly around the world."


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In the last 150 years, there have been several significant world epidemics and pandemics, including the 1918 influenza pandemic, the HIV/AIDS epidemic starting in the late 20th century, the H1N1 influenza pandemic in 2009, and the COVID-19 pandemic that began in 2019. Other notable outbreaks include the Ebola virus in West Africa and the Zika virus outbreak. Overall, the exact number of epidemics can vary depending on definitions and criteria used, but there have been numerous impactful events during this period.


What were some major cholera epidemics of the past?

Major cholera epidemics include the first pandemic, which began in 1817 and spread from India to Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Europe, causing widespread fatalities. The second pandemic (1829-1851) is often considered the deadliest, significantly impacting Europe and North America. The third pandemic (1852-1860) was particularly severe in England, with London experiencing a major outbreak. Subsequent pandemics continued to emerge, notably the seventh pandemic starting in 1961, which originated in Indonesia and remains a concern today.


Who discovered the 2009 flu pandemic in the US?

The presence of the 2009 Novel Swine Flu in the US was confirmed by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). At the time, they were involved, along with Mexico's health organizations and the World Health Organization (WHO), in identifying the organism responsible for the rapidly spreading Mexican outbreak of the new type of influenza. The pandemic was not "declared" by WHO until sometime later when the outbreaks became epidemics, that became international and widespread, and met the WHO criteria for being labeled a pandemic.


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When was The Epidemics created?

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How do you use pandemic in a sentence?

the influenza pandemic rapidly killed tons of people in the middle ages


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What is secular childhood?

Secular trends in new childhood epidemics, insights from evolutionary medicine.


What were two epidemics seriously reduced the new England population?

Smallpox and spotted fever


What is the spread of infectious diseases across continents called?

The spread of infectious diseases across continents is called "pandemic." This term is used when a disease affects a large geographical area and impacts a significant proportion of the population. Pandemics can have widespread effects on health, economies, and societies.