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The moon exerts a gravitational attraction on the Earth and on everything that is on the Earth. The oceans, being liquid, can respond to that attraction more freely than the solid crust does. The ocean is not going to leave the Earth and go flying away into space, because the Earth exerts a much larger gravitational attraction on the ocean than the moon does, but the moon still exerts enough force to alter the height of the ocean in various locations. The part of the ocean that faces the moon directly experiences the highest tide, being pulled in the direction of the moon, and the part that is farthest from the moon also has a high tide, since it experiences the least pull and it is facing away from the moon, so less pull allows it to retain more water; the low tides occur in the intermediate regions between the sides that face the moon or face away from the moon, because water is drawn away from those regions into the higher tide regions.

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11y ago

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