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What year did cses end?
The Central Superior Services (CSS) examination in Pakistan does not have a definitive end year, as it is an ongoing competitive examination conducted annually by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC). The CSS exams have been held since 1947, shortly after the establishment of Pakistan. If you're referring to a specific context or program related to CSS, please provide more details for a precise answer.
Show The close button does not show?
If the close button is not displaying, it could be due to a CSS issue, such as visibility settings or positioning conflicts that hide the button from view. Additionally, it might be related to JavaScript errors that prevent the button from rendering properly. Checking the browser's developer tools for errors and inspecting the element's styles can help diagnose the problem. Ensure that all relevant files are correctly linked and loaded.
Who invented the DVD player?
DVD is the work of many companies and many people. DVD evolved from CD and related technologies. Some of the early proposals for "high-density CD" were made in 1993, and these efforts gradually coalesced into two competing proposed formats. The MMCD format was backed by Sony, Philips, and others. The SD format was backed by Toshiba, Matsushita, Time Warner, and others. A group of computer companies led by IBM insisted that the factions agree on a single standard. The combined DVD format was announced in September of 1995, avoiding a confusing and costly repeat of the VHS vs. Betamax videotape battle or the quadraphonic sound battle of the 1970s. No single company "owns" DVD. The official specification was developed by a consortium of ten companies: Hitachi, JVC, Matsushita, Mitsubishi, Philips, Pioneer, Sony, Thomson, Time Warner, and Toshiba. Representatives from many other companies also contributed in various working groups. In May 1997, the DVD Consortium was replaced by the DVD Forum , which is open to all companies, and as of February 2000 had over 220 members. Time Warner originally trademarked the DVD logo, and has since assigned it to the DVD Format/Logo Licensing Corporation (DVD FLLC). The written term "DVD" is too common to be trademarked or owned. See section 6.2 and visit Robert's DVD Info page for links to Web sites of companies working with DVD. The official DVD specification books are available after signing a nondisclosure agreement and paying a $5,000 fee. One book is included in the initial fee; additional books are $500 each. Manufacture of DVD products and use of the DVD logo for non-promotional purposes requires additional format and logo licenses, for a one-time fee of $10,000 per format, minus $5,000 if you have already paid for the specification. (E.g., a DVD-Video player manufacturer must license DVD-ROM and DVD-Video for $20,000, or $15,000 if they have the spec.) Contact DVD Format/Logo Licensing Corporation (DVD FLLC), Shiba Shimizu Building 5F, Shiba-daimon 2-3-11, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0012, tel: +81-3-5777-2881, fax: +81-3-5777-2882. Before April 14, 2000, logo/format licensing was administered by Toshiba. ECMA has developed international standards for DVD-ROM (part 1, the smallest part of the DVD spec), available for free download as ECMA-267 and ECMA-268 from http://www.ecma-international.org/ . ECMA has also standardized DVD-R in ECMA-279 , DVD-RAM in ECMA-272 and ECMA-273 , and DVD+RW as ECMA-274 (see 4.3 ). Unfortunately, ECMA has the annoying habit of spelling "disc" wrong. Also confusing, if you're not from Europe, is ECMA's use of a comma instead of a period for the decimal point. The specification for the UDF file system used by DVD is available from http://www.osta.org/ . Many technical details of the DVD-Video format are available at the DVD-Video Information page. Any company making DVD products must license essential technology patents from the " 3C ' pool (LG, Philips, Pioneer, Sony: 3.5% per player/drive, minimum $3.50; additional $0.75 for Video CD compatibility; 5 cents per disc), the " 6C " pool (Hitachi, IBM, Matsushita, Mitsubishi, Time Warner, Toshiba, Victor: 4% per player/drive, minimum $4; 4% per "DVD Video decoder", minimum $1; 7.5 cents per disc) and from Thomson (~$1 per player/drive). Patent royalties may also be owed to Discovision Associates , which owns about 1300 optical disc patents (usually paid by the replicator). The licensor of CSS encryption technology is DVD CCA (Copy Control Association), a non-profit trade association with offices at 225 B Cochrane Circle, Morgan Hill, CA. There is a $15,000 annual licensing fee, but no per-product royalties. Send license requests to css-license@lmicp.com , technical info requests to css-info@lmicp.com . Before December 15, 1999, CSS licensing was administered on an interim basis by Matsushita. Macrovision licenses its analog anti-recording technology to hardware makers. There is a $30,000 initial charge, with a $15,000 yearly renewal fee. The fees support certification of players to ensure widest compatibility with televisions. There are no royalty charges for player manufacturers. Macrovision charges a royalty to content publishers (approximately 4 to 10 cents per disc, compared to 2 to 5 cents for a VHS tape). Dolby licenses Dolby Digital decoders for approximately $0.26 per channel. Philips, on behalf of CCETT and IRT, also charges $0.20 per channel (maximum of $0.60 per player) for Dolby Digital patents, along with $0.003 per disc. Dolby also licenses 2-channel Dolby Digital encoders. Dolby licenses MLP decoders for DVD-Audio players. An MPEG-2 patent license is required from MPEG LA (MPEG Licensing Adminstrator). Cost is $2.50 for a DVD player or decoder card and 4 cents for each DVD disc, although there seems to be disagreement on whether content producers owe royalties for discs. Many DVD players are also Video CD (VCD) players. Philips licenses the Video CD format and patents on behalf of themselves, Sony, JVC, Matsushita, CNETT, and IRT for $25,000 initial payment plus royalties of 2.5% per player or $2.50 minimum. Nissim claims 25 cents per player and 78/100ths of a cent for parental management and other DVD-related patents. Various licensing fees add up to over $20 in royalties for a $200 DVD player, and about $0.20 per disc. Disc royalties are paid by the replicator. Royalties for DVD+R patents are charged by Philips (approximately $0.06 per disc) and Sony (1.5 to 3.5% of disc price).The result was the DVD specification, finalized for the DVD movie player and DVD-ROM ... The DVD Video format was first introduced by Toshiba in Japan in ..... have purchased legitimate media are made to watch the anti-piracy warning. ...DVD-R - DVD-Video - DVD+R DL - DVD-RW
Why there is no local TV listing in television fanatic for India?
1 VOD 2 CCH 3 OnTV 4 WSPA 5 WLOS 6 WUNF 7 WYFF 8 WYCW 9 WHNS 10 CITY 11 QVC 12 WMYA 13 WGN 14 WGGS 15 CNN 16 FNC 17 msnbc 18 TWC 19 ESPN 20 ESPN2 21 EDUC 22 DISC 23 APL 24 TLC 25 USA 26 TNT 27 TBS 28 A&E 29 BRAVO 30 HGTV 31 FOOD 32 TRAVL 33 HLN 34 CNBC 35 HSN 36 CSPAN 37 MTV 38 URTV 39 JWLTV 40 FSCR 41 SPEED 42 NBCSP 43 GOLF 44 NGEO 45 STYLE 46 HIST 47 COM 48 E! 49 BET 50 FX 51 Syfy 52 LIFE 53 SPSO 54 DIS 55 NIK 56 TOON 57 FAM 58 AMC 59 CSS 60 truTV 61 TCM 62 TVLND 63 HLMRK 64 OXGN 65 SPIKE 66 VH1 67 CMT 68 INSP 69 DISXD 70 CSPN2 71 G4 72 GSN 73 TVGN 74 WTV 75 SOAP 76 UNIV 77 TLMUN 98 98TV
How many women and men in the world?
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What became a major task needed to launch the CSS Virginia?
The major impediment of successfully launching the CSS Virginia was finding a crew. The South had enough former Union navy officers but lacked experienced crewmen. It is estimated that as many as 350 sailors were needed to man this ship.
How was the CSS Virginia destroyed?
The CSS Virginia (an ironclad built from USS Merrimac) was destroyed by her own crew when she got stuck on the bottom of a river on May 10, 1862, just two months after her historic battle with the USS Monitor. The crew set fire to the iornclad to avoid her being captured by the Union army that took Norfolk. She blew up when the fire reached her powder magazine. The CSS Virginia was not even a year old.
When was CSS Virginia created?
CSS Virginia was created on 1862-02-17.
When was CSS Virginia II created?
CSS Virginia II was created on 1864-05-18.
How did the CSS Virginia sink?
The CSS Virginia (nee Merrimac) was trapped by tides in the Norfolk harbor when Union troops took the city. On May 10, 1862, just two months after its famous battle with the USS Monitor, it was abandoned by its crew and set afire. Its magazine blew up the following morning.
How many sailors where needed to run the Civil War Ironclad Warships?
Large Confederate ironclads and rams, such as the CSS Albemarle, CSS Tennesee and the CSS Virginia had a crew of anywhere from 100 to 150 depending on how many guns they had. Union Monitors, which only had two large guns (and a few double turreted which had 4 guns) carried only half as many, about 60 to 75.) Union casemated ironclads, such as USS Cairo, carried about 125 sailors and officers.
What is another name for the CSS Virginia?
The CSS Virginia was converted into the ironclad ship from the hull of the U.S.S. Merrimack. The Virginia eventually fought the USS Monitor during the civil war.
What were the names of the Iron-clad ships that battled to a draw during the Civil War?
The USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia. The CSS Virginia was originally the USS Merrimac.
How many Cannons did the CSS Virginia have?
ten cannons: six 9 in. ones, two 6.5 in. and two 4 in.
Why were the ironclad ships called Merrimack and the Monitor?
They weren't. They were the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia. The CSS Virginia was built from the hull of the USS Merrimac, which was sunk and burned by the Union when they left the shipyard.
Why were the ironclad ships called the monitor and the Merrimack?
They weren't. They were the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia. The CSS Virginia was built from the hull of the USS Merrimac, which was sunk and burned by the Union when they left the shipyard.
Where were the iron plates for the CSS Virginia made?
Luckily for the South the iron plates needed to fit the new CSS Virginia into an ironclad were fairly close to the Norfolk navy base. The plates were manufactured by the Tredegar Iron works in Richmond, Virginia.
