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Pakistan is a multilingual country with six major and over fifty-nine small languages.

These five major regional languages are: Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Farsi (Persian) and Balochi. Punjabi is the local language of the Punjab. It was a popular language amongst the Sufi poets who used it for their romantic folk poetry. These poems contributed greatly to the popularity of Punjabi. After Independence, steps were taken for the promotion and development of the language in other parts of the province. The Government have ensured its development by giving support to those institutions that are using it. Sindhi was written in 'Marwari' and 'Arz Nagari' was of writing which was subsequently changed into Arabic. After Independence, steps were taken to promote the language e.g. the Sindhi Literary Board was set up in 1948 which has printed many books and magazines in the language. Pushto literature was boosted after Independence since the poets had contributed a great deal to the freedom struggle. The Baluchi language has also been promoted by its broadcasting on the radio. The establishment of the Quetta Television Station has also helped to promote it.

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Q: How successful has been Pakistan in its relations with India since 1947?
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How kashmir issue is a hindrance between relation of Pakistan and India?

Apart from other historical and political issues between India and Pakistan, Kashmir India Conflicts form the foremost basis of unfriendly relations between the two nations. Pakistan maintains the Kashmiris right for self determination and wants to hold a plebiscite but India on the other hand insists that with Maharaja's signing of the Instrument of Accession Kashmir belong to India, and on these basis there is no need to hold a plebiscite. Moreover in the sixty years, a number of free and fair elections have been conducted in Kashmir and in those elections no separatist or secessionist has been elected which shows that Indian people want to have Indian authority, as declared by India.Many wars are fought between India and Pakistan. Among other issues, Kashmir India Conflict was one of the major reasons for this war. The hostile relations between India and Pakistan speeded up when Pakistan started the Operation Gibraltar which was designated to speed up a state of insurgency in Kashmir against the Indian rule and resulted in 1965 Indo Pak war. For five weeks the rebellion was fought between the nations and resulted in thousands of casualties. Relations between India and Pakistan further worsen when Kargil war occurred. During the winter months of 1998-98, the Indian army moves downhill from the very high peaks of Kargil sector in Kashmir. Pakistani Army, taking the advantage of their position, moved across the Line of Control and occupied the empty posts. When snow melted, Indian army came to know this, and resulted in an intense fight between India and Pakistan. This is known as the Kargil Conflict.Apart from wars related to Kashmir India Conflicts, other territorial disputes are also between India and Pakistan, such as the Siachen Glacier and the Kori Creek. Pakistan is also involved in talks with India over the issue of construction of a Dam over the Chenab river of Jammu and Kashmir. According to some reports of Council of Foreign Relations, some Pakistani groups have provided assistance to terrorist groups active in Kashmir against Indians. They have their headquarters in Pakistani Administered Kashmir. On October 1, 2001, a car bomb exploded near the Jammu and Kashmir State Assembly killing almost 27 people. Later investigations revealed that Pakistan was solely responsible for this insurgent attack. On the other hand, Pakistan claims that Indian intelligence agency RAW is creating insurgency in Pakistan.In 2004, Pakistani President Pervaiz Musharraf and Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee agreed to normalize the relations between two countries and to solve the Kashmir problem. Kashmir India Conflict has been a cause of two wars and between the two nations in the last 60 years. There has been a little progress since then to strengthen the friendly relations between two nations. President Pervaiz Musharraf has declared that it is not possible to discuss trade and other subjects with India unless the core issue of dispute i.e. Kashmir is not discussed.


When was the reserve bank of India taken over by the government?

1949 After the Partition of India in 1947, the Bank served as the central bank for Pakistan until June 1948 when the State Bank of Pakistan commenced operations. Though originally set up as a shareholders' bank, the RBI has been fully owned by the Government of India since its nationalization in 1949.


Is Bangladesh in India?

Bangladesh is an independent country since 1971. It is soverign. East Pakitan was forcefully governed by Pakistan against the will of tyhe Bangalees. in Dec 1971 the freedom Fighters of Bangladesh drove all Pakistani Army. Bangladesh was never a part of India, and it wpn't be. If Pakistan wants to be a colony of Pakistan, that is the choice of their people. But in Pakistan, 'the say' was almost always conducted by military junta


How are Serbia's and India's relations with each other?

India and Serbia have fairly cordial relations since their NAM (Non Aligned Movement) days. India, along with Russia and China has supported Serbia's position on the Kosovar independence declaration and has called for discussions to solve the issues.India has also hosted various Serbian business and political leaders in India on the periodic Indo-Serbian discussion sessions.Sameer Narula


India's balance of payment since 1991?

India's balance of payment since 1991

Related questions

Why do India and Pakistan still not get along?

Kashmir is one of the main reasons that divides Pakistan and India. There have been several wars over Kashmir since Pakistan and India were formed in 1947. It would be very hard for India and Pakistan to get along.


What region have India and pakistan fought over since 1947?

kashmir


Did Pakistan have healthy relations with Saudi after 2005?

Yes,, Pakistan is having great relationships with Saudia Arabia since 2005 and is still having good relationship.


The Indus Valley is located between the nations of Pakistan?

The Indus valley is between Pakistan and India. The Indus river has been a home of civilization since ancient times.


What conflicts do muslims and Sikhs have?

There are no conflicts between Muslims and Sikhs. Historically, there were wars between the Mughal Empire (which was an Islamic Empire in India) and the Sikhs who revolted and proceeded to create their own empire. There was also violence between Sikhs and Muslims and Hindus during the Independence of India and Pakistan. There is also mild anti-Sikh feeling in Pakistan since Sikhs maintain good relations with Ahmadis, who are are considered Muslim heretics by Sunni Pakistanis. However, general relations between the groups are relatively good. The recent relaxing of tensions between India and Pakistan has allowed for cross-border religious tourism.


Which border territory has been fought over by India and Pakistan since independence?

KASHMIR


Will India and Pakistan start war on 2013?

There will be a war between India & Paksitan. NO other way since Pakistan needs more Indian space to accommodate Pakistani people. Pakistan wants land area. Hence, Pakistan will start a war with India. From the Indian side India cannot go on getting killed by Pakistani terrorists and Pakistani Army.


Which of these two countries have fought three wars since World War 2?

India And Pakistan


Is Pakistan a interdependent country?

Not exactly, it was thought to be one a couple of years ago but the war in Pakistan has caused it to be an indapendent country once again. India was a secondary league next to Iraq after the battle between Pakistan and India a couple years ago and ever since then they have been united. so the answer is NO...it is not Not exactly, it was thought to be one a couple of years ago but the war in Pakistan has caused it to be an indapendent country once again. India was a secondary league next to Iraq after the battle between Pakistan and India a couple years ago and ever since then they have been united. so the answer is NO...it is not


How many countries have fought with Pakistan?

First of all, bear in mind that "Pakistan" has only existed as such since 1948. During that period they have had a number of conflicts with India and Afghanistan. No other countries have ever been in conflict with Pakistan.


What has the author Maya Kulkarni written?

Maya Kulkarni has written: 'Indo-Soviet political relations since the Bandung Conference of 1955' -- subject(s): Foreign relations, India, Russia


When was the Pakistan cricket team founded?

The Pakistan cricket team was formed in 1952. They have become one of the most successful teams since their debut, including winning the 1992 Cricket World Cup against England.