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Apollo 7 was the first manned Apollo mission. The crew consisted of Walter Schirra (Commander), and Walter Cunningham and Donn Eisele. Apollo 7 was Schirra's 3rd space flight and the first for Eisele and Cunningham. Their 11 day mission launched on October 11, 1968. After 2 days in space, the astronauts all came down with head colds, which caused the astronauts to become irritable and uncooperative with mission control. Schirra had decided before the flight that Apollo 7 would be his last flight, however, Eisele and Cunningham were both hoping to fly again. Eisele was assigned as backup on Apollo 10. Normally, that would mean he would be named to prime crew 3 flights later (Apollo 13), however, his behavior on Apollo 7 and his very public divorce made him unacceptable to NASA management. Following Apollo 7, Cunningham was named to a management role for the Skylab project. He claims in his book that he was to command the first Skylab mission, but Pete Conrad decided he wanted to fly again and was given command of the Skylab 2 mission. Cunningham left NASA shortly after that.

In spite of running afoul of NASA management, Apollo 7 was by all accounts a success. They made numerous maneuvers using the SPS engine that would send astronauts out of lunar orbit. Apollo 7 was successful enough that NASA decided to change the Apollo 8 flight plan from a high earth orbital mission to a lunar orbital mission. That change was instrumental in achieving Kennedy's goal of "landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth".

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15y ago

The first man in space was Yuri Gugarin, a Soviet Cosmonaut who orbited the earth in 1961.

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11y ago

First person in space was a Russian cosmonaut, first person to land was Neil Armstrong on Earth's Moon.

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Q: How was the first apollo astronaut in space and when?
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