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The legal system of Babylon, particularly exemplified by the Code of Hammurabi, was more advanced than those of contemporary societies due to its comprehensive and codified laws that addressed various aspects of daily life, including trade, property, and family relations. The principles of justice were publicly displayed, promoting transparency and accountability. Additionally, the Code established a framework of consequences for offenses, which helped to standardize punishments and reduce arbitrary justice. This emphasis on written law and standardized procedures set Babylon apart from other ancient civilizations, which often relied on oral traditions and less formal legal systems.

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