republic
The nation faced a coalition of European countries wishing to force the French to reinstate the monarchy, and other internal divisions within the country, around the role of the Catholic church which fuelled the counterrevolution.
No France is a independent country. It belongs to the European Community which a supranational body composed by 27 European nation. So, France is a nation, not a region.
A republic is a nation that is not a monarchy (like the United States). In 1947, India became independent from the UK, but decided to keep the King of the UK as their monarch. This made the nation a monarchy. In 1950, the Government decided to become a republic (in other words, drop the Monarchy and become a nation without a king).
Louis XVIII's return to power in France in 1814 marked the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy after the fall of Napoleon. His reign aimed to stabilize the nation and promote reconciliation following years of turmoil from the Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. He introduced a constitutional charter that provided some civil liberties and established a parliamentary system, fostering a sense of political legitimacy. However, his rule also faced opposition from royalists who wanted an absolute monarchy, leading to ongoing political tensions in France.
Germany
france (nation 6)
A Republic Nation.
The National Assembly formed a new government and France's monarchy eventually crumbled.
France has a president because every nation needs someone to act as the head of state. Monarchy is abolished in France, and so the head of state is here a president.
If the nation which is using the banned weapons has signed the Convention, then yes its against the commitment that nation made when it signed the Convention for that nation to use banned weapons, even against a foe who has not.
monarchy.
A monarchy is a state or nation in which the supreme power is actually or nominally lodged in a monarch.
The nation of Australia is a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth serving as the sovereign.
Austria-Hungary
A number of countries had abolished their monarchies prior to 1914, including France and Portugal. Other territories had broken free of their monarchies through revolutions or independence wars such as all of the countries in the Americas.
Of those, the only correct one would be when Oliver Cromwell was overthrown and the House of Stuart restored, i.e. D - Autocracy to Monarchy.
This is the description of a monarchy.