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What is the difference between relative ages of and relative position of rocks?

Age is how old the rock is relative to other rocks, position is where the rock is in relation to other rocks. Tectonic motion and other forces can easily turn a portion of the Earths crust upside down resulting in older rock lying above younger layers.


What are the older rocks that lie under younger rocks?

The older rocks that lie beneath younger rocks are referred to as "bedrock" or "subsurface strata." In geological terms, this relationship is described by the principle of superposition, which states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the oldest layers are at the bottom and the youngest are at the top. These older rocks may include various types of sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous formations that have been buried and subsequently overlain by newer deposits.


How can the relative and absolute ages of rock be determined?

By comparing the relative percentages of a radioactive (parent) isotope and a stable (daughter) isotope.


How is sedimentary rocks like the rings in a tree?

Just as the rings in a tree get older as you count towards the centre of the trunk, so layers of sedimentary rock are older the further down a sequence you look.


5 monuments made of sedmentary rocks?

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Related Questions

Is it true Absolute age examines the position of rocks in a sequence?

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Does Absolute age examines the position of rocks in a sequence?

No, absolute age determines the actual age of a rock or fossil through various dating techniques like radiometric dating. It does not focus on the position of rocks in a sequence but rather provides a specific numerical age.


When geologists place rocks in their proper sequence of formation this is called dating?

No, when geologists place rocks in their proper sequence of formation, it is called relative dating. This method does not give an exact age, but it establishes the order in which rocks formed based on their position in a sequence. Absolute dating techniques are used to determine a specific numerical age of a rock or fossil.


How do scientist determine the ages of rocks?

They can use either radiometric dating or magnetostratigraphy.


What kind of scientist examines rocks?

A geologist examines rocks. Geologists study the composition, structure, and history of the Earth's crust, which involves analyzing different types of rocks to understand processes like formation, deformation, and erosion.


In an undeformed sequence of rocks the youngest rocks are found?

On top of the sequence, or closest to the surface. This is due to the principle of superposition, which states that in a sequence of undeformed sedimentary rocks, the youngest rocks are on top while the oldest rocks are at the bottom.


How do you determine the sequence of events in rock layers?

The sequence of events in rock layers can be determined through the principle of superposition, which states that in any undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest rocks are at the top and the oldest are at the bottom. Fossils found in the rock layers can also help determine the relative age of the rocks and the sequence of events that occurred. Additionally, geologists use techniques such as radiometric dating to determine the absolute age of rocks within the sequence.


How can the law of superposition be used to determine the relative age of sedimentary rock?

The law of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the youngest rocks are on top and the oldest are at the bottom. By observing the layers of sedimentary rock, geologists can determine the relative ages of the rocks based on their position in the sequence. The principle helps establish a chronological order of events in Earth's history.


What method do geologists use to determine the absolute age of rocks?

Radioactive dating is used to determine the absolute ages of rocks. By Jennifer Palos


Determining the order of events and the relative age of rocks by examining the position of rocks in a sequence is called?

Determining the order of events and the relative age of rocks by examining their positions in a sequence is called stratigraphy. This technique involves studying the layers of rock (strata) and using principles like the Law of Superposition to understand the chronological order of rock formations.


How would a geologist use the principle of superposition to determine the relative ages of the rocks in the grand canyon?

A geologist would use the principle of superposition in the Grand Canyon by observing that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rock layers, the youngest rocks are at the top, and the oldest rocks are at the bottom. By examining the layering of rocks in the canyon walls, they can determine the relative ages of the rocks based on their position within the sequence. This allows them to create a relative chronology of the geological history of the canyon.


What kind of scientist examines rocks to learn about earth's history and structure?

geologist