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Scoria is a textural rock type and not a rock that is classified by mineralogy or chemistry. It forms from lava that is rich in volatiles or gases but is less viscous than apumiceforming lava. When the molten rock is rising in the volcanic pipe, gases begin to form and collect and those gases form large bubbles in the lava. The resulting solidified rock is scoria. Although the open spaces in scoria can be large the rock is generally heavier than water, unlike most pumice which can float on water.

Some scoria forms from lavas that flow out of a volcano and some scoria can be pyroclastic. Pyroclastic rocks form from lava that is ejected from the volcano. Scoria (which is also known as cinder) is the primary component of cinder cones. A cinder cone is a small but very common volcano type. Cinder cones have also been called scoria cones. Cinder cones rarely grow very large, but form sometimes very symmetrical cone-shaped hills.

Scoria does not have a lot of uses. In fact the name is derived from a term for waste. However it can be used as an interesting decorative stone with some reddish color. Some of the large Easter Island statues called Moai have scoria stone in their designs.

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Related Questions

Are scoria and rhyolite the same in mineral composition?

Rhyolite is a rock type that is categorized by mineral composition. Scoria is a textural rock type. Like, Rhyolite can be smooth, or it can be scoria (sharper, bumpier, lots of vesicles).Think of it as a rock adjective.


What is scoria's hardness?

Scoria, is a poor-quality glassy substance formed in volcanoes. It commonly has many gas vesicles in it, and is usually red to black in colour. Unlike its cousin Pumice, scoria has a density greater than 1, hence it will sink in water. As to melting point, like most complex mixtures it does not have a simple melting point, rather a softening point, and this will be in the high hundreds of deg C.


Does scoria have mineral grains?

Scoria is a type of volcanic rock that is typically composed of small mineral grains, such as olivine, pyroxene, and plagioclase. However, the grains are generally not easily distinguishable due to the rock's vesicular (full of holes) and frothy texture, which is a result of gas bubbles trapped during the rock's formation.


Is scoria nutritious?

No. Scoria is rock. It is inedible.


Are basaltic scoria and scoria the same thing?

Not necessarily. Most scoria is basaltic, but some can be andesitic.


What is the color of scoria?

Scoria is usually reddish in color but may be black.


What color is scoria?

Scoria is usually balck to dark red.


Why is scoria red?

Scoria is red due to the oxidation of iron-containing minerals.


When was Elvis Scoria born?

Elvis Scoria was born on 1971-07-05.


Is scoria metamorphic?

no, extrusive because it is made by lava not magma.


How is scoria created?

Scoria is a frothy form of lava ejected from a volcano as individual pieces.


Does scoria have crystals or grain size?

Scoria typically has a vesicular texture with small gas bubbles, giving it a lightweight and porous appearance. It generally lacks visible crystals and instead features a glassy or fine-grained matrix. The grain size is usually very small, often classified as aphanitic, meaning the individual mineral grains are not easily distinguishable. Overall, scoria's texture is more characterized by its vesicles than by crystal size.