answersLogoWhite

0

There are not many similarities between a perfectly competitive market and a monopoly. In a perfectly competitive market there are no barriers to exit and enter the market. If there are excess profits being made in this market other firms will enter the market to try and get a share of those profits. Since there are many markets with a equal piece of the market share each firms production decision will have little or no effect on the market. Because of the firm's relative size to the market it must be a price taker. If the firm tries to increase the price in a perfectly competitive market then no consumers will buy from that firm because there are numerous other firms that sell that the same good. The price maximization condition of the competitive market is marginal cost equals marginal revenue. In a competitive market marginal revenue is the same as demand because the firm can sell as many as it wants in a competitive market. In a monopoly, the firm is the price setter. It is the only firm that is supplying so it has price setting power. The price maximization condition of a monopoly is marginal cost equals marginal revenue but with a caveat. Marginal revenue does not equal the demand curve, but is derived from the demand curve. Since the firm is the only supplier, assuming it cannot practice price discrimination, it must lower its price in order to gain more customers so the people who would pay a high price are paying a lower price because the firm wants to sell its products to more customers.

User Avatar

Wiki User

16y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

One difference between a perfectly competitive firm and a monopoly is that a perfectly competitive firm produces where?

perfectly competitive industry become a monopoly, what changes


One difference between a perfectly competitive firm and a monopoly is that a perfectly competitive firm produces where -?

perfectly competitive industry become a monopoly, what changes


what is the differences between Perfect Competition and Monopoly Market?

The difference between a monopoly market and a perfectly competitive market is that in a perfectly competitive market there are many sellers and buyers, the traded goods are homogeneous goods or the same goods and sellers are not free to set prices. whereas, a monopoly market is a market that has only one seller, so buyers have no other choice and sellers have a large influence on price changes.


What are the similarities between oligopoly and pure monopoly?

They both have to deal with money and buying out.


What are the key differences between a perfectly competitive market and a non-perfectly competitive market?

In a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers, products are identical, and there is easy entry and exit. Prices are determined by supply and demand. In a non-perfectly competitive market, there may be barriers to entry, products are differentiated, and firms have some control over prices.


How are a monopolistic firm and a competitive firm similar?

Monopoly means that there are no competitor for your product or servises


What is the relationship between start up costs and a competitive market?

markets with high start-up costs are less likely to be perfectly competitive.


What is the relationship between producer surplus and a monopoly graph?

In a monopoly graph, producer surplus is the difference between the price the producer receives for a good or service and the cost of producing it. In a monopoly, the producer has more control over pricing and can charge higher prices, leading to a larger producer surplus compared to a competitive market.


What is the relationship between consumer and producer surplus in a monopoly graph?

In a monopoly graph, consumer surplus decreases while producer surplus increases compared to a competitive market. This is because the monopoly restricts output and raises prices, resulting in a transfer of surplus from consumers to producers.


When a perfectly competitive firm is at its profit maximising level of output it is?

maximizing the difference between total revenue and total cost


How can one calculate the deadweight loss caused by a monopoly?

To calculate the deadweight loss caused by a monopoly, you can use the formula: (1/2) x (monopoly price - competitive price) x (monopoly quantity - competitive quantity). This formula helps measure the inefficiency and economic loss resulting from a monopoly's ability to restrict output and charge higher prices than in a competitive market.


How does the monopoly graph illustrate the concept of consumer surplus?

The monopoly graph shows the area between the demand curve and the price line, which represents consumer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and what they actually pay. In a monopoly, the higher price set by the monopolist reduces consumer surplus compared to a competitive market where prices are lower.