The government's central planning lead to a huge, complex bureaucracy that discouraged efficiency and lead to indifference. Moreover, collective farmers had no incentive to work hard.
One significant factor that contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union was the economic stagnation experienced during the 1980s. The centrally planned economy struggled with inefficiencies, declining productivity, and a lack of innovation, leading to shortages of goods and rising public discontent. Additionally, the policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev inadvertently weakened the Communist Party's control and sparked demands for greater political freedom and independence among various Soviet republics.
Because then Finland would have been occupied by the Soviet Union.
The ultimate goal of perestroika, initiated by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s, was to reform the stagnant Soviet economy and political system to increase efficiency, transparency, and responsiveness to citizens' needs. By introducing elements of market economics and decentralizing decision-making, Gorbachev aimed to revitalize the economy while maintaining the Communist Party's control. Ultimately, however, perestroika contributed to significant political upheaval, leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Mikhail Gorbachev resigned as General Secretary of the Communist Party in December of 1991. This resignation was a compilation of the Soviet Union's failing economy and pressure from citizens and others to let the Soviet Union become a democracy.
Frederik Willem de Klerk
The Americans.
It weakened the Soviet economy, affecting the Soviet Union's ability to support military commitments around the world.
it weakend the soviet economy and encouraged mikhail gorbachev to promte reform in the Soviet Union
It weakened the Soviet economy and encouraged Mikhail Gorbachev to promote reform in the Soviet Union
nova net : It weakened the Soviet economy and encouraged Gorbachev to promote reform in the Soviet Union
It was the scarcity of goods and services that caused the Soviet Union to modernize its economy during the 80's and 90's.
because the soviet economy was in serious trouble
They got their money from the Soviet Union
It was an oil-exporting nation
because the soviet economy was in serious trouble
improve the economy and decentralize decision making
It was an oil-exporting nation