uplinking
Ground telescopes and orbital satellite telescopes.
Synchronous orbitThis is where an orbiting body (moon) has a period equal to the average rotational period of the body being orbited (planet), and in the same direction of rotation as that body.
The satellite doesn't have the problem of atmospheric distortion due to refraction and turbulence that you have on earth.
nest but on the ground
Primero Piso. Level ground could also be called a plain or savanna.
Because of economics. On the ground you an afford to use a big transmitter and a big antenna, while on the satellite both have to be smaller. Therefore most of the power and the gain happens at the ground station.
That's going to depend on the particular ground-station equipment for the uplink, and the transponder power for the downlink. If you don't know these, then you need to get them before you can begin the analysis of the satellite link budget, and if you don't understand that they can be different for every link, then you really ought to trust the analysis to another engineer.
In passive satellite system the ground transmitting system power at the reflector. The receiving ground system received a function of the power that has been intercepted by the reflector. In active satellite received the function of the energy band toward it by the ground transmitter system and the received power is active amplitude by active electronic means.
A satellite that simply reflects light or radio waves transmitted from one ground station to another without any amplification or retransmission.
In up-link the portion of a communications link used for the transmission of signals from an earth terminal to a satellite platform.. a down link is the link from a satellite to a ground station..
To indigenously design and fabricate a space-worthy satellite system and evaluate its perfromance in orbit. To evolve the methodology of conducting a series of complex operations on the satellite in its orbital phase. To set up ground-based receiving, transmitting and tracking systems. To establish infrastructure for the fabrication of spacecraft systems.
satellites must transmit all their information to the earth down .satellites transmit information gathered by their sensors during each contact with the ground station. They contact the station using a large dish antennae which is situated on earth, at the site of the ground station. During the contacts between the satellite and ground station the satellites usually transmit information about the state of its various subsystems abd its position in space.
Uplink frequency is a frequency that goes from the ground to the satellite. Downlink frequency goes from the satellite to the ground.
the speed of light = 299792458 m / sGEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) = 35863000 m above the Earth's surfaceround trip time = 2*(35863000)/299792458 =0.239 sthe time needed for an RF signal to reach a GEO satellite and gets retransmitted back to a ground station on earth is approximately 240 milliseconds(assuming zero signal propagation/processing time in the satellite and equatorial ground station location with the same longitude as the satellite slot)
Half duplex means it communicates in one direction only. It either listens all the time, or it talks all the time. A half duplex satellite would be pretty useless. In reference to services like DirectTV, the user sees the satellite as half duplex, but for the satellite owner, it is full duplex communication to their ground station.
A crosslink is when satellites communicate directly with eachother, instead of communicating with a ground station which, in turn, communicates with other satellites. Frequencies that are quickly attenutated in the atmosphere are commonly used, making the link undetectable and unjamable from the ground.
A crosslink is when satellites communicate directly with eachother, instead of communicating with a ground station which, in turn, communicates with other satellites. Frequencies that are quickly attenutated in the atmosphere are commonly used, making the link undetectable and unjamable from the ground.