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Mars has a very thin atmosphere that is made mostly of carbon dioxide.

  • 95.72% CO2
  • 2.7% nitrogen
  • 1.6% argon
  • 0.2% oxygen
  • 0.07% carbon monoxide
  • 0.03% water vapour
  • 0.01% nitric oxide
  • and trace amounts of neon, krypton, formaldehyde, xenon, ozone, and methane.

Its atmospheric pressure is 7-9 millibars, depending on the season. This is only about 1/100th as dense as Earth's at sea level (1013.25 millibars).

The average temperature is about -80 degrees C.

During winter some of the atmosphere freezes into dry ice at the poles.

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