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Several advantages; mainly:

  • A human needs food, air, and protection. An unmanned craft needs none of these; its use of energy and other "extras" is much less than for a human.
  • An unmanned craft can be sacrificed; there is no moral obligation to return it safely to Earth.

In summary, all this makes an unmanned spacecraft much cheaper than a manned spacecraft.

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Q: What are the advantages of sending an unmanned rather then a manned spacecraft to space?
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