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1)These are of Transported ori3)According to their age, these soils have been classified into 2 types:-
~Old Alluvium or Bhangar Soil
~New Alluvium or Khaddar Soil
4)These soils contain adequate proportion of Potash, Lime and Phosphoric acid, which are ideal for the growth of crops like Sugarcane, etc.
5)Alluvial soil is rich in nutrients and may contain heavy metals.
6) These soils are formed when streams and rivers slow their velocity
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What else can I help you with?
Which type of soil is found in northern plains of India?
Maharashtra and Gujrat
What are different soils found in India?
the different type of soil found in India are 1] black soil 2] alluvial soil 3] red soil and 4th lateral soil
What type of soil is found in Arunachal Pradesh?
andra pradesh - red soil
What types of crops grown in clayey soil in India?
TYPES OF SOIL FOUND IN INDIAIndian soils are generally divided into four broad types. These soil types are: 1) alluvial soils; 2) regur soils; 3) red soils and 4) laterite soils. ALLUVIAL SOILS: This is the most important and widespread category. It covers 40% of the land area. In fact the entire Northern Plains are made up of these soils. They have been brought down and deposited by three great over the Himalayan rivers- Sutlej, Ganga and Brahmaputra- and their tributaries. Through a narrow corridor in Rajasthan they extend into the plains of Gujarat. They are common in eastern coastal plains and in the deltas of Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri.REGUR SOILS: These soils are black in colour and are also known as black soils. Since, they are ideal for growing cotton, they are also called cotton soils, in addition to their normal nomenclature of regur soils. These soils are most typical of the Deccan trap (Basalt) region spread over north-west Deccan plateau and are made up of lava flows. They cover the plateaus of Mahrashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa and southern Madhya Pradesh and extends eastwards in the south along the Godavari and Krishna Valleys.RED SOILS: These soils are developed on old crystalline rocks under moderate to heavy rainfall conditions. They are deficient in phosphoric acid, organic matter and nitrogenous material. Red soils cover the eastern part of the peninsular region comprising Chhotanagpur plateau, Orissa, eastern Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, the Nilgiris and Tamil Nadu plateau. Tey extended northwards in the west along the Konkan coast of Maharashtra.LATERITE SOILS: The laterite soils is the result of intense leaching owing to heavy tropical rains. They are found along the edge of plateau in the east covering small parts of Tamil Nadu, and Orissa and a small part of Chhotanagpur in the north and Meghalaya in the north-east.Besides these four broad types of soils, mountain soils and desert soils are found in respective areas of India.ORSoils-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) New Delhi divides Indian soils into eight main classes, viz., (i) Alluvial, (ii) Coarse alluvial, (iii) Red soils lying on the metamorphic rocks, (iv) Laterite soil, (v) Black soil, (vi) Deep black soil, (vii) Light soil on e trap rocks, (viii) Deep black alluvial soil.(i) Alluvial Soil-This type of soil is rich in chemical properties and is capable of yielding Rabi and Kharifcrops. This ^6il covers Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Asom and some other areas in India.(ii) Black Soil-This soil covers the greater part of Maharashtra, Gujarat, the whole of Andhra Pradesh and the Western part of Madhya Pradesh. Black soil is rich in chemical properties and very suitable for the growth of cotton, jowar, wheat, linseed, ground nut and gram. It is also known as Deccan Trap Soil or Regur.(iii) Red Soil-This soil covers the whole of Tamil Nadu, rnataka and South-East Bombay and extends through the east ofAndhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh to Orissa and Chhotta Nagpur. In the north, it extends into some districts of West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh and it also covers the eastern half of Rajasthan.(iv) Laterite Soil-This type of soil is found in Madhya Pradesh, Assam and along the Western and Eastern ghats.EXTRA SOILSMountain and desert soils are also found in India and the regions are denoted by their names only.
How much of soil is in India?
The percentage of land in India in terms of total landscape of earth is 2.3% , India is the 7th in terms of land area which is preceded by 1. Russia (11.5%), 2. Canada (6.7%), 3. China (6.4%), 4. USA (6.5%), 5. Brazil (5.7%) and 6. Australia (5.2%)
Which type of soil is found in northern plains of India?
Maharashtra and Gujrat
Which are the different types of soils found in India give the explanation?
In India, the main types of soils are Alluvial soil, Black soil, Red soil, Laterite soil, and Desert soil. Alluvial soil is rich in nutrients and found in the northern plains. Black soil, also known as Regur soil, is suitable for cotton cultivation and found in Deccan plateau. Red soil is rich in iron and found in areas like Tamil Nadu and Odisha. Laterite soil is found in areas with high rainfall and is low in fertility. Desert soil is found in arid regions like Rajasthan and is low in nutrients.
Where are red soils found in India?
Red soils are predominantly found in the regions of Peninsular India, particularly in states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Maharashtra. These soils derive their color from the presence of iron oxide and are well-suited for crops like cotton, pulses, millets, and oilseeds.
What are different soils found in India?
the different type of soil found in India are 1] black soil 2] alluvial soil 3] red soil and 4th lateral soil
What are the types of crops grown in different soils of India?
In India, different types of crops grown in various soils include rice and jute in alluvial soils, wheat and barley in black soils, tea and coffee in laterite soils, and pulses and millets in red and yellow soils. Each crop is suited to the specific soil characteristics of the region, allowing for optimal growth and yield.
What are the types of soil found in West Bengal?
Riverine alluvium Terai soils Lateritic soils Red-yellow loams Red sandy soils
Describe types of soils found in India?
1. Alluvial soil2. Red soil3. Laterite4. Black soil5. Sandy soil6. Clayey soil
Different type of soil in India and their distribution among state?
There are six different types of soil in India. There's the alluvial soil which takes up 40% of the land, regular soils which are of the Deccan trap region, red soils that are on crystalline rocks, laterite soil which is found on Tamil Nadu and Orissa and mountain and desert soils.
What are the characteristics of red and yellow soil?
Red soils are rich in iron oxide, giving them a reddish hue and good drainage. They are typically found in areas with high rainfall. Yellow soils have a yellowish color due to the presence of iron oxide and are usually well-drained with moderate fertility. They are commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions.
Types of soil found in Maharashtra India?
Some common types of soil found in Maharashtra, India include black cotton soil, red soil, alluvial soil, and laterite soil. These soils vary in fertility, composition, and water retention capacities, influencing the region's agricultural practices and crop cultivation.
Soils in andhra pradesh?
v The category of soil in the state ranges from poor coastal sands to highly fertile deltaic alluvium. Black soils cover 25 % of the total cultivated land and the alluvial loamy clay soils found in Krishna and Godavari deltas cover 5% of the cultivated area. The coastal sands occupy only 3% while the remaining 1% is covered by laterite soils in certain pockets of the State.
Name and describe the various types of soils found in different places of India?
The Êmajor types of soils found in India Êare alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, mountain soil and desert soil. Alluvial soil consist of fine particles of sand, clay and silt, black soil is made of fine clayey material, Êred soil is rich in iron and its texture varies from sand, clayey to loamy, laterite soil consist of clay and gravel, mountain soil is made up of sand and gravel. Desert soil is majorly consistÊof sand.
