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What are the leakages of circular flow of income and expenditure in the south African economy?
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How does exchange rates depreciation affect the south African economy?
Exchange rates depreciation affect the south African economy because it leads to changes in inflation in the country' economy .
Is the South African economy classified as a command or market economy?
yes, South Africa is a Pure market economy
How does those elements extracted in South African mines contribute to South African economy?
The companies xtracting minirals give a whooping fees to s.a. Govt. Which increase its economy.
Is china a threat or advantage to the south African economy?
No i cant..can you?
North Africa economy depends on oil depends on pumped from the what?
The North African economy, the economy of Libya, depends on the light crude petroleum. This type of oil is highly valued due to its chemical properties.
How does the leakages and injections in the aggregate expenditure model influence the level of GDP of an economy?
How does the leakages and injections in the aggregate expenditure model influence the level of GDP of an economy?
How do injections and withdrawals affect the size of the circular flows of income and expenditure in an economy?
Ffff
When the leakages and injections of the economy are balanced it is called what?
equilibrium
Why is planned investment called an injection?
Planned investment is called an injection because it refers to new spending or investment that is added to the circular flow of income and expenditure in an economy. It injects additional income and spending into the economy, stimulating economic activity and potentially increasing aggregate demand. In contrast, unplanned changes in inventory levels are called leakages because they remove income and spending from the circular flow.
What are the leakages out of the circular flow of income and output?
The leakage is income received by consumers but not returned to the firms. There are main 3 leakages: savings of consumers ( when consumers save money in banks for using them in the future); imports (when consumers buy products produced by the foreign country, the potential income flows out of the economy's circular flow; thus, this expenditures do not return to the firms);taxes (so that government can pay for health care and education).
The circular flow model of a mixed economy shows .?
what does a circular model of a mixed economy show
What is national expenditure?
It is the total expenditure for all kinds within the economy that is public and private. The national expenditure =Consumption+Investment+government purchases.
How does the circular flow model of a mixed economy compare with that of a market economy?
Government is added into the circular flow model of a mixed economy.
How does the circular flow market of a mixed economy compare with that of a market economy?
Government is added into the circular flow model of a mixed economy.
Does the circular flow model of a mixed economy compare with that of a market economy?
Government is added into the circular flow model of a mixed economy.
What is the meaning of thriftiness?
economy: frugality in the expenditure of money or resources; "the Scots are famous for their economy".
Circular flow of income in an open economy?
Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure Assignment Help, Tutor HelpCircular Flow of Income in a Four Sector EconomyTake the inflows and outflows of the household, business and government sectors in relation to the foreign sector. The household sector buys goods imported from overseas and makes payment for them which is leakage from the circular flow. The households may receive transfer payments from the foreign sector for the services rendered by them in foreign countries.Conversely, the business sector exports goods to foreign countries and its receipts are an injection in the circular flow. Likewise, there are many services rendered by business firms to foreign countries such as shipping, insurance, banking etc. for which they receive payments from overseas. These are the leakages from the circular flow.Like the business sector modern governments also export and import goods and services and lend to and borrow from foreign countries. For all the exports of goods, the government receives payments from abroad.Similarly, the government receives payments from foreigners when they visit the country as tourists and for receiving education etc. and also when the government provides shipping, insurance and banking services to foreigners through the state owned agencies. It also receives royalties, interest, dividends etc. for investments made abroad. These are injections into the circular flow.Conversely, the leakages are payments made for the purchase of goods and services to foreigners. In the in the below diagram, the circular flow of the four sector open economy with saving, taxes and imports shown as leakages from the circular flow on the right hand side of the diagram and investment, government purchases and exports as injections into the circular flow on the left side of the figure.Further, imports, exports and transfer payments have been shown to arise from the three domestic sectors -- the household, the business and the government. These outflows and inflows pass through the foreign sector which is also called the "balance of payments sector".If exports exceed imports, the economy has a surplus in the balance of payments. And if imports exceed exports, it has a deficit in the balance payments. But in the long run, exports of an economy must balance its imports. This is achieved by the foreign trade policies adopted by the economy.The whole analysis can be shown in simple equations:Y = C + I + G ......Equation (1)Where Y represents the production of goods and services, C for consumption expenditure, I for investment level in the economy and G for Government expenditure respectively.Now we introduce taxation in the model to equate the government expenditure.Therefore Y = C + S + T ..........Equation (2)Where S is saving T is taxation.By equating (1) and (2), we get, C + I + G = C + S + TTherefore, I + G = S + TWith the introduction of foreign sector, we divide investment into domestic investment (Id) and foreign investment (If) and get Id + If + G = S + TBut If = X -- M, where X is exports and M is imports.Id + (X -- M) + G = S + TId + (X -- M) = S + (T -- G)The equation shows the equilibrium condition in the circular flow of income and expenditure.Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector EconomyOnline Live Tutor Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure:We have the best tutors in Economics in the industry. Our tutors can break down a complex Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure problem into its sub parts and explain to you in detail how each step is performed. This approach of breaking down a problem has been appreciated by majority of our students for learning Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure concepts. You will get one-to-one personalized attention through our online tutoring which will make learning fun and easy. Our tutors are highly qualified and hold advanced degrees. Please do send us a request for Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure tutoring and experience the quality yourself.Online Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in a Four Sector Economy Help:If you are stuck with an Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in a Four Sector Economy Homework problem and need help, we have excellent tutors who can provide you with Homework Help. Our tutors who provide Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in a Four Sector Economy help are highly qualified. Our tutors have many years of industry experience and have had years of experience providing Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in a Four Sector Economy Homework Help. Please do send us the Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in Four Sector Economy problems on which you need help and we will forward then to our tutors for review.
