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We don't normally think of electrons "flowing slowly" in a circuit. In general, electricity operates at the speed of light. It is circuit characteristics like conductivity and resistance that determine how much current will flow in a circuit when a given voltage is applied. We will discover that more conductivity will permit more current, and more resistance will limit current (for the same applied voltage).
It is possible that inductance and capacitance could be looked at as circuit characteristics that cause current to "flow slowly" in that there is a time difference between when voltage and current appear in a circuit. But we usually think of electricity as a phenomenon that works at the speed of light.
The answer that has been posted might confuse someone beginning an investigation of the way electricity works. But it is suggested that the basic models of electricity be considered and even reviewed to get a handle on the concept of electron flow. One idea that may be offered in closing is that when two ends (wires) of an electric circuit are connected to a voltage source, current will begin to flow. And when one electron "goes into" one end of the wire, one will "come out" of the other end. It is not the same electron. The electrons available to support current flow in the circuit will "shift over one place" to accommodate the current flow.
Alternative AnswerElectrons move within a conductor in a rapid, chaotic, haphazard, way. When a potential difference is applied across a conductor, the electrons continue to move in this chaotic way; however there is a drift towards one end of the conductor. So, electron 'flow' is very, v-e-r-y, slow (an electron moving within a flashlight bulb's filament is unlikely to move throughout the length of that filament within the lifetime of the battery!), although the effect is more-or-less instantaneous along the length of the conductor.
What else can I help you with?
What causes a short circuits?
-circuit damage -overheating -fire or explosion causes a short circuit.
Describe how a battery causes electrons to move in a circuit?
The electrons don't actually move the electricity; the charge moves. The electrons slowly drift in the opposite direction from the charge.
What is the relationship between positive and negative electric charges?
The relationship between positive and negative electric charges is in their number of electrons. This causes them to be attracted or repel each other based on this charge.
What causes electricity to flow?
Electrical conductors (wires) are primarily made of copper or aluminum. All metals will conduct current. Conductors are elements that have 1 or 2 electrons in the outer (valance) shell of their atoms. These electrons are loosely held or are already floating around in the crystalline lattice of the material. When a voltage is applied to a conductor, these electrons move from negative to positive, since electrons have a negative charge (like charges repel, unlike charges attract).
What color is electricity?
Colorless ElectricityElectricity itself doesn't have a color. It a voltage and current created by magnets and coils. Electricity is a Electron potential (voltage - V) and/or Electron flow (current - I). Every thing out there is made out of Atoms, where the outside of any Atom is Electrons. When Electrons flow through a medium, it causes energy to be released by those Atoms in the medium, and some energy is lost from the Electrons. This is Electric Resistance (R). This energy is released as Photons [not Protons]. Photons are the light, Electromagnetic waves, the conjugate of Electrons. Photons are perpendicular to Electrons and have a wavelength. Photons have a colour and some Photons can be seen, if their wavelength is within the human vision. The wavelength of the Photons released depends on the Energy lost by the Electrons in flowing through that medium and the various characteristics of the atoms of the medium.
What causes a electric current in a electric circuit?
Voltage causes current to flow in an electric circuit.
What causes a current in an electric circuit?
Voltage causes current to flow in an electric circuit.
When wires are connected to the terminals of a battery. what causes electric current in the circuit?
The electric current in a circuit is caused by the flow of electrically charged particles, typically electrons, through the wires. When the battery is connected, it creates a potential difference (voltage) that pushes the electrons to move from the negative terminal to the positive terminal, creating a continuous flow of current in the circuit.
What flows through a circuit and causes a magnetic field?
An electric current flowing through a circuit causes a magnetic field. This is due to the movement of electric charges, usually electrons, in the circuit. The magnetic field produced is perpendicular to the direction of the current flow.
When the wires are connected to the terminals of the battery what causes electric current in a circuit?
The resistance of the load is what causes an electric current to flow in a circuit.
What causes current to flow from one terminal of the battery to the other?
Current flows from one terminal of a battery to the other due to the movement of electrons within the circuit. When a circuit is completed, electrons are pushed by the battery's voltage to move through the circuit, creating an electric current.
What causes an electric current to keep moving?
An electric current keeps moving because of the presence of an electric field. The electric field exerts a force on the charged particles (usually electrons) in the conductor, causing them to continue moving. In a closed circuit, the movement of electrons from the negative to the positive terminal of the power source ensures a continuous flow of current.
What unit measure the force that makes electron move in a electric current?
The force that causes electrons to move in an electric current is measured in volts, which is the unit of electrical potential difference. The flow of electrons is driven by this voltage, creating the current in the circuit.
What actions causes current in an electric circuit?
Current in an electric circuit is caused by the movement of electric charges, usually electrons, through a conductor. This movement is typically initiated by applying a voltage difference across the circuit, which creates an electric field that pushes the charges. The current flow will continue as long as there is a closed path for the charges to move through.
What causes electric current to keep moving?
What causes an electric current to keep moving is a steady supply of electrons.
What force causes electrons to move in an electrical circuit?
The force that causes electrons to move in an electrical circuit is an electric field. When a voltage difference is applied across a conductor, the electric field exerts a force on the electrons, causing them to flow through the circuit.
What causes an elecrtic current to flow in a circuit?
The movement of electron towards the high potential causes electric current to flow in a circuit.
