A fracture zone formed when a layer of rock breaks under strain and moves is called a "fault." Faults are characterized by the displacement of rock on either side of the fracture, which can occur due to tectonic forces. There are various types of faults, including normal, reverse, and strike-slip faults, each defined by the direction of movement.
Unconformity
canopy
When a diode is made (ie. NO current pass through the diode) then depletion layer is form between N & P.
Tangential strain, also known as shear strain, refers to the deformation of a material in response to shear stress, defined as the change in shape relative to its original dimensions. It is quantified as the ratio of the displacement of one layer of material relative to another, typically expressed in terms of radians. Tangential strain is crucial in understanding how materials behave under forces that cause them to twist or slide, impacting their mechanical properties and structural integrity.
A mold and cast fossil is and exact stone replica of an organism but it is formed like this. The first layer of sediment hardens and forms a mold. then a new layer of sediment fills in the mold and hardens. That is the cast.
A fracture zone formed when a layer of rock breaks is commonly referred to as a "fault." Faults occur when stress on the rocks exceeds their strength, causing them to fracture and displace. These geological features can lead to earthquakes and are classified into various types based on their movement, such as normal, reverse, and strike-slip faults.
ask your mom
The ozone layer breaks due to CFC's. They react with ozone to deplete it.
See "How was the ozone layer formed?"
Ozone layer is formed of ozone. It is a gas.
The ozone layer is formed by UV rays. It is also formed by thunder.
The upper layer of the atmosphere is formed by ozone layer. This is a layer of ozone gas.
Ozone layer is formed all over the earth. It is there in stratospheric layer.
Yes, you will. There is a lot of time until the ozone breaks up.
fracture
See "How was the ozone layer formed?"
physical layer