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Which of theses events led European countries to seek natural resources in colonies around the world during the 19th century?

The Industrial Revolution


What led European countries to seek natural resources in colonies around the world during the 17th century?

In the 17th century, European countries sought natural resources in colonies primarily to fuel their growing economies and support burgeoning industries. The rise of mercantilism encouraged nations to acquire raw materials, such as sugar, tobacco, and precious metals, to enhance their wealth and power. Additionally, competition among European powers for dominance and trade routes intensified the scramble for colonies, as securing resources was seen as essential for national prosperity and military strength. This quest for resources also fueled the transatlantic slave trade, further entrenching colonial exploitation.


What were the sources of conflict between european countries during the 19th and 20th century?

Some of the sources of conflict between European countries during the 19th and 20th centuries included space, resources, and ideology.


What was the main reason European countries colonized Africa in the 19th century?

Primarily it was to obtain the raw materials that existed there. At the time, much of Africa was an unexplored land with untapped resources. Since Africa was technologically inferior to Europe at the time, and the populations there mainly primitive, establishing colonies was not prohibitively difficult. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 essentially "divided up" Africa into various European colonies and spheres of influence, many of which lasted until the middle of the 20th century.


What were the roles of totalitarianism and decolonization have in the twentieth century?

Totalitarianism was the policy of the government being in control of all decisions and controlling the lives of its citizens. Decolonization involved mother countries (countries in control of another country) allowing the colonies to be in control of their own destinies. Most colonization happened because many European countries were lacking in natural resources and were seeking to gain control of countries that were rich in natural resources.


When did European countries divide Africa into colonies?

European countries began dividing Africa into colonies during the late 19th century, a process that intensified after the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885. This conference established the rules for the colonization of Africa, leading to the rapid acquisition of territories by European powers. By the early 20th century, most of the continent had been claimed by various European nations. The colonial period profoundly impacted Africa's political, social, and economic structures.


What event began the European acquisition of colonies in Africa?

The European acquisition of colonies in Africa began in earnest during the late 19th century, primarily marked by the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885. This conference, organized by Otto von Bismarck, established rules for the colonization and trade in Africa, leading to the "Scramble for Africa." European powers sought to expand their territories and resources, resulting in the rapid partitioning of the continent among various countries. This period was characterized by the exploitation of Africa's resources and the imposition of foreign rule.


What was the population of the 13 colonies in the 17th century?

The population of the 13 colonies in the 17th century ranged from around 50,000 in 1625 to approximately 250,000 by the end of the century. The majority of the population consisted of English settlers, with smaller numbers of individuals from other European countries and enslaved Africans.


How did European countries set up colonies?

European countries established colonies primarily through exploration, trade, and military conquest from the late 15th century onwards. They sent explorers to new territories, claiming land in the name of their monarchs, often using treaties or force to subjugate indigenous populations. Colonization was further facilitated by the establishment of trade routes, the extraction of resources, and the spread of European culture and religion. The competition among European powers fueled rapid expansion, leading to vast empires across Africa, Asia, and the Americas.


What was the European attitude toward colonies in the late 19th century?

B


How did the mother countries use colonies in the 17th and 18th century?

In the 17th and 18th centuries, mother countries utilized colonies primarily for economic gain through the extraction of resources, such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton, which were then shipped back to Europe. Colonies served as markets for manufactured goods produced in the mother countries, fostering a mercantilist system that aimed to increase national wealth. Additionally, colonies provided strategic military and naval bases, enhancing the mother country's global influence and security. Overall, they were integral to the economic and geopolitical ambitions of the European powers of the time.


What was an affect of nationalism on European colonies in the 19th century?

Colonies began fighting to overthrow colonial control over their governments