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France had been under the Third Republic constitution from the defeat against Prusse in 1870 to 1940 with the defeat against Germany and the designation of the Vichy government.

Three presidents during 1900 and 1914

Émile Loubet (1899-1906) Armand Fallières (1906-1913) and Raymond Poincaré (1913-1920)

The chiefs of the government (Président du Conseil) were successively

  • Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau 1899-1902 : Moderate republican
  • Émile Combes 1902-1905 : Radical Party
  • Maurice Rouvier 1905-1906 : Republican Union
  • Ferdinand Sarrien 1906 (03/14 - 10/20) : Radical Party
  • Georges Clemenceau 1906-1909 : Radical Party
  • Aristide Briand 1909-1911 : Socialist-republican party
  • Ernest Monis 1911 (03/02 - 06/23) : Radical Party
  • Joseph Caillaux 1911-1912 : Radical Party
  • Raymond Poincaré 1912-1913: Democratic alliance
  • Aristide Briand 1913 (02/18 - 03-18) : Socialist-republican party
  • Louis Barthou 1913 (03/22 - 02/12) : Democratic alliance
  • Gaston Doumergue 1913-1914 : Radical Party
  • Alexandre Ribot 1914 (06/09-06/12) : Moderate republican
  • René Viviani 1914 1915 : Socialist-republican party

The dates between brackets shows the ephemerous natures of some governments.

Alexandre Ribot, for example, had been Président du Conseil for only 3 days.

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13y ago

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