The Little Rock Nine :) I got this answer from the book Lions of Little Rock
By Kristen Levine she is a great author and you should read that book
PEACE LOVE AND CUPCAKES
YOLOThere were nine students, known as the Little Rock Nine:
With the aid of the National Guard and the 101st Airborne Division of the U.S. Army, they were able to safely make their way into the high school.
Their enrollment was an effect of the Brown vs. Board of Education ruling, which deemed segregated schools unconstitutional.
Though any teacher or professor will tell you Wikipedia is never to be used as a source, here is a link for more information:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Rock_Nine
The 9 students became an integral part in the fight for equal rights
It's up to your school.
Black and gold. Their mascot is the tiger.
The girl's name is Elizabeth Ann Smart.
Minnijean Brown graduated from New Lincoln High in New York. Elizabeth Eckford did not graduate high school, but had taken enough college credits to be accepted by Knox University. Ernest Green graduated from Central High first, because he was a senior. Thelma Mothershed received her diploma by mail from Central High. Melba Pattillo graduated from Santa Rosa, CA, school unknown. Carlotta Walls graduated from Central High. Terrence Roberts graduated from Los Angeles High in Los Angeles. Jefferson Thomas graduated from Central. Gloria Ray graduated from Kansas Central High.
The protesters were threatening violence so the black students were accompanied to classes with the National Guard.
Little Rock, AR Central High School
The Little Rock Nine were the first nine black students that went to Little Rock Central High School in 1957, which was an all white school. The students faced fervent backlash and abuse from white students as well as the Little Rock community. The integration of Central High School is considered a pivotal event in the nation-wide integration movement, and the Civil Rights Movement in general.
The black ones? Little Rock Nine
The white students left
The nine black students enrolled in the school but they were prevented from going to school there. President Eisenhower intervened and allowed them to attend the school.
President Eisenhower ordered federal troops to protect the black students and ensure their entry into Central High School. This was done to enforce the Supreme Court's ruling in the Brown v. Board of Education case, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
Elizabeth Eckford is one of the Little Rock Nine, a group of African-American students who, in 1957, were the first black students ever to attend classes at Little Rock Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.
The integration of black students into Little Rock Central High School is the subject of this story.
1500 townspeople kept nine black students from entering school.
During the civil rights movement and the desegregation of schools, nine African American students enrolled in Central High. The white students did not want to share their school with these nine African American students because of racial tensions.
We do not have the exact number, but a look at his college yearbook from Harvard Law School shows there were enough to have a Black Law School Students Association, of which he was a member.
It was probably a typical high school in the segregated south-- whites only. Built in 1927, it was originally called Little Rock Senior High School. It was large-- in fact, it was known as one of the largest schools in the United States; and it probably sent a number of students to college. But then, in 1957, what was now known as Central High School got into the news when it received the order to desegregate-- a part of the Supreme Court's 1954 ruling (Brown vs. Board of Education) that made segregation illegal. Unfortunately, most of the white students in Arkansas (and in most southern states) had been taught to believe in segregation, and while there may have been a few who secretly supported integration, most went along with what their parents believed. When the students at Central heard that nine black students (called "Negroes" back then) were being bused to their high school, crowds of angry white adults gathered, along with some of the white students who did not want their school to be the focus of controversy. In the end, the National Guard was called in by President Eisenhower, to protect the black students and keep angry whites away from them. Some of the black students were spat upon, pushed, and threatened, just for wanting to go to school there. In the end, the black students did attend, but it was not a pleasant experience for them. And it probably was not very pleasant for the white students either-- the media scrutiny continued for months.