At the equinox -- or about those dates -- the sun rises and sets, which it only does once annually at both poles.
For example, at the South Pole, the sun rises about September 21 and sets about March 21.
In the northern hemisphere, the autumnal equinox marks the first day of fall. An equinox happens twice a year, when the sun shines directly on the equator and the length of day and night is nearly equal.
Correct. The March equinox, which is typically March 21 but can vary by a day either way, is the spring equinox in the northern hemisphere, because the Sun us rising into the northern hemisphere. At that very same moment, it is the autumnal equinox in the southern hemisphere, because as the Sun is moving INTO the northern hemisphere, it is moving away from the southern hemisphere. The September 21 equinox sees the Sun moving south of the equator, so the spring equinox in the south, while it is the autumnal equinox in the North.
No city, but that happens at the north and south poles.
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North America is south of the north pole.
At the equinox (either one of them) the Sun is directly above the equator, neither north nor south.
You're describing an Equinox -- either March 21 or September 21.
Sun appears to be at eye-level and go round parallel to the horizon returning to first point of observation
Sun appears to be at eye-level and go round parallel to the horizon returning to first point of observation
September 23 and March 21 the poles are equally distant from the sun.
No. The Earth's axis is directly overhead at the Equator, therefore the axis isn't north or south on the Equinox.
Exactly straight over the equator. It's a tiny bit north of the equator just before the Autumnal Equinox, and a tiny bit south of the equator just after it. In other words, the sun is 'moving' south. At the Vernal Equinox, it's also precisely over the equator, but 'moving' north.
The North Pole is dark for six months- from the September Equinox (September 21) to the March Equinox (March 21).
The circle of illumination passes through both the north and south poles only twice each year, on the spring and autumn equinox. The spring equinox occurs around March 20 and the autumn equinox occurs around September 22.
March and September Equinoxes: the Equator (zero latitude)June Solstice: Tropic of Cancer, 23.5 degrees north latitudeDecember Solstice: Tropic of Capricorn, 23.5 degrees south latitude
In the northern hemisphere, the autumnal equinox marks the first day of fall. An equinox happens twice a year, when the sun shines directly on the equator and the length of day and night is nearly equal.
The North has shorter days between the Autumnal equinox and the Spring equinox, and longer days for the other half of the year. In the South, it is the other way around. Averaged over the course of a year the day lengths are the same.