This is known as a "solar eclipse." The Moon partially or completely covers the Sun, leading to a rapidly moving shadow across the sunlit face of the Earth.
It is weaker
Earth and moon pull on each other, with equal force. That's how gravity works. As the result, earth and moon both revolve around their mutual center of mass ... the point where the pivot would have to be in order for the earth and moon to balance each other at opposite ends of a see-saw. Since the earth's mass is about 80 times the moon's mass, the point around which the two bodies orbit happens to be inside the earth, so somebody who's watching from far away would swear that the moon orbits the earth while the earth stands still.
During a full moon, the Moon is positioned directly opposite the Sun in the sky, with the Earth positioned in between them. This alignment allows the Sun's light to fully illuminate the side of the Moon that faces Earth, making it appear bright and round. As a result, the full moon occurs when the Moon is at its full phase in its orbit around the Earth.
Just like the earth, the moon has a side that faces the sun (day) and a side that faces away from the sun (night). During a full moon, the side of the moon that faces the earth is lit by the sun and appears in daylight whereas the side of the moon that faces away from the earth is in shadow (night). During a new moon, the opposite is true. The side of the moon that faces the earth is in shadow (night) and the side that faces away from the earth is exposed to the sun (day).
With the sun in front of the earth, the earth's shadow is out behind it.A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon is behind the earth, and passes through earth's shadow.The moon is behind the earth ... in the neighborhood of the earth's shadow ... ONLY at the time of Full Moon.During the crescent and "half moon" phases, the moon is off to the side, far from the earth's shadow.
A full moon occurs when the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun, which happens approximately every 29.5 days. This phase is characterized by the entire illuminated side of the moon being visible from Earth.
When the sun and the moon are on opposite sides of our planet.
On the side of the Earth opposite of the moon, there is a gravitational effect known as the "tidal bulge." This is caused by the moon's gravitational pull creating a slight deformation of the Earth's shape. The water bulges on both sides of the Earth, resulting in high and low tides.
The Moon and the Sun are on opposite sides.
This happens when the moon is on the opposite side of the earth from the sun. The moon reflects the light of the sun, and because it is directly opposite, we can see half of it from the earth. This is the half that appears as the full moon.
This is not always true, as eclipses sometimes happen, and in fact the sun and moon are only rarely on opposite sides of the earth.
It's called a "full moon", or if they are TRULY opposite each other, it's an eclipse.
A full moon occurs when the moon is opposite the sun in its orbit, which is known as the "opposition" phase. This means that the sun, Earth, and moon are all in a straight line, with Earth in the middle.
Moon. Tidal bulges are caused by the gravitational force of the Moon pulling on the Earth's water, creating two high tides on opposite sides of the Earth that align with the Moon.
Nothing 'happens' - it's just on the opposite side of the earth to where you are.
When the moon is directly opposite the sun in the sky, it is a full moon. This means that the side of the moon facing Earth is fully illuminated by the sun, creating a bright and round appearance in the night sky.
You will definitely see a New Moon, and you may see a Solar Eclipse, depending on the relative positions of the Sun and Moon, and your location on the Earth.