A "fault plane is created, rock layers move relative to one another (rock can melt in the fault plane forming Pseudotachylyte or Mylonite) and energy is released as an earthquake.
Rock exposed to very high temperature and pressure will soften or melt.
As in what process causes this? if so it is usually under heat and pressure. Depending on what kind of rick it is depends on the resultant metamorphic rock e.g Shale-->Slate etc
A metamorphic rock is formed when sedimentary rock is subjected to heat and pressure!
A rock is always formed by heat and pressure it always starts out with heat and pressure......
Heat and Pressure.
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The rock becomes a metamorphic rock
Hold a stick with a hand at each end. Put pressure on the stick so it bends into an arc. Keep bending until the stick suddenly snaps. That is a simplified version of the enormous pressure a rock layer may be faced with. The earthquake is when the pressure becomes too great, and like the stick, the rock layer snaps in two.
When rock layers are folded, a geological fold happens. These folds form under various conditions such as stress, hydrostatic pressure, pore pressure, and temperature gradient.
It becomes metamorphic rock
nothing
Metamorphic rock is formed when that happens.
much strain builds in the rockthe rock breaks, releasing the strainearthquake
During pressure release, rock may undergo expansion or dilation. This occurs because the pressure that was previously applied on the rock is suddenly released, allowing the rock to expand and relax. This expansion can lead to the formation of cracks or fractures in the rock.
it will turn into metamorphic rock
Pressure on them is released, which can cause pressure-release mechanical weathering. Exposure of an uplifted rock to the surface will fully expose the rock to the effects of mechanical and chemical weathering--basically a rock rot.
Rock exposed to very high temperature and pressure will soften or melt.