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Increase in resistance means that when the resistance of the substance increase by application of some external sources like temperature etc. or when the flow of current through the substance gradually decreases then the resistances increases. Vice versa in case for decrease in resistance.

Alternative Answer

Resistance is determined by the length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity of a conductor. Resistivity is, in turn, affected by temperature -so temperature indirectly affects resistance.

These are the only factors that affect resistance. Voltage and current have no direct effect whatsoever on resistance. Current can affect resistance indirectly if it causes the conductor's temperature to increase.

For AC circuits, 'skin effect', due to frequency, causes the current to flow towards the surface of a conductor which acts to reduce the effective cross-sectional area of that conductor. So, frequency can also indirectly affect resistance.

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