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4-20ma is a type of signal transmission.

  • A process value, such as pressure, RPM, or whatever, is converted into a current in the range of 4ma to 20ma and sent out on a twisted pair cable.
  • The receiver passes the current through a resistor, converting it back to voltage, and processes it accordingly. If that resistor were 250 ohms, the voltage would be 1-5v.
  • An offset of 4ma is used so that the receiver can detect an open connection.
  • The ground or power reference is usually maintained at the transmitter, but sometimes it is at the receiver.
  • A twisted pair cable is used so that the effect of common mode noise is minimized.
  • The receiver is usually an opamp so that the effect of common mode voltage is minimized.
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15y ago

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