This is a particular transistor amplifier configuration. In general, the input signal is applied to the base, the collector is connected to a supply voltage, and the output is taken between the emitter and power supply common.
One of the characteristics of the emitter follower is the output voltage "follows" the input, but the output is reduced by the Vbe voltage (the voltage drop between base and emitter, approximately 0.7 V for a silicon bipolar transistor).
A darlington emitter follower is two transistors operating as one. Both collectors are tied together. The emitter of the first is connected to the base of the second. The darlington exhibits very high gain. If hFe, for instance, on each transistor was nominally 100, the effective hFe would be nominally 100 squared, or 10000. The emitter follower is a common collector configuration where the emitter tracks the base, offset by the base-emitter forward junction voltage. In a darlington, there are two junctions in series, so the effective junction voltage is about 1.4V. Voltage gain of the darlington, like any emitter follower, is one, or unity. Current gain, however, is limited only by the power supply, the transistor, and effective hFe. In the darlington configuration, current gain is effectively considered to be large enough to be thought of as "infinite".
The percentage of doping in emitter is higher than collector region.hence large current is flow to emitter than collector.
UJT means Uni Junction transistor terminals are Emitter,Base1 and Base2.UJT is also called double base diode.UJT operates when the emitter is forward biased.voltage is applied between base1 and base2.If an external voltage is applied at terminal E,no current will flow in to the emitter as long as this applied voltage is less than emitter voltage.When this applied voltage exceeds emitter voltage,current will flow into the emitter and holes get injected from emitter to base1 and are repelled by base2.This results in increase in the region between the junction and the base 1.The increase in conductivity results drop in emitter voltage and increased forward bias of the junction.so emitter current also increases.Then it exhibits a negative resistance.
The emitter bypass capacitor in a common emitter amplifier will have less resistance as the frequency increases. Since gain in this configuration is collector resistance divided by emitter resistance (within limits of hFe), the gain will thus increase for higher frequencies, making this into a high pass filter.
Asking about biasing of the emitter alone does not make sense. When you talk about bias, you talk about a junction, such as emitter-base or emitter-collector or base-collector. In a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) both the emitter-base and emitter-collector need to be forward biased, otherwise you are operating the BJT in cutoff mode. Certainly, if you intend to operate the BJT as a switch, then reverse bias for emitter-base (actually, zero bias) could well be one of the valid states, corresponding to a cutoff condition for emitter-collector. However, operation in linear mode, the other normal way to use a BJT, requires that both the emitter-base and the emitter-collector be forward biased. Of course, depending on the ratio of emitter-base to emitter-collector versus hFe, you could also be saturated, which is a non-linear mode, i.e. an on switch.
The advantage of the emitter follower is that it has a positive gain of 1.
emitter follower is a type of negative feedback ,
A: Any transistor of either polarity can be used as an emitter follower, The purpose of an emitter follower is to provide current to the load since it cannot provide any voltage gain
no difference between emiter follower and source follower
I think you mean a common emitter amplifier, which is an amplifier of voltage. Emitter-follower or common collector amplifiers are used to match impedances, or to amplify power or current. The emitter-follower is a type of common emitter circuit that has a resistor between the emitter and ground. The output signal is taken from the point between the emitter and its resistor.
A: When a signal is not amplified but simply taken from an emitter the reason is that the emitter will provide better current capabilities
The voltage gain of an emitter follower is theoretically 1. In practice, due to losses, it is marginally less than one.
The (Class C, Common Collector) Emitter Follower is used to amplify the available current from a voltage driving circuit that might be disturbed by the load impedance. If the actual voltage value is important, the emitter follower is often teamed up with an opamp which sets the emitter voltage based on the input voltage.
It is not called that.
It is not. You have something confused.
Because of the geometry of the common collector configuration, changes in base voltage appear at the emitter. Said another way, what happens at the base pretty much happens at the emitter, and the emitter can be said to "mirror" or "follow" the base. The emitter is a follower of the base, and the name emitter follower appeared and was used.
there is no F/B involved the emitter simply follows the changes on its base.