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Psychological conditioning is the process by which a person or animal is exposed repetitively to a stimulus that will usually have an undesirable response in order to remove this response.
A perfect example concerning animals is loud noises and horses. Horses are easily scared by loud noises, especially the kind that regularly occur in battle or on film sets. The normal reaction of such a scared horse is to shake, screech, bolt, and move in a way that is difficult to ride (and impossible to control). This is not desirable. As a result, horses are put through numerous conditions where they are exposed to the types of noises that will induce this response repetitively with a trainer who can calm the horse. The trainer's calming presence leads to the horse's mind "rewriting" the appropriate response to this stimulus.
A perfect example concerning humans is on the issue of violence. It is a normal human instinct to run away from violence or avoid harming other people and throughout history, most soldiers have actually never killed an enemy adversary. Studies have shown that soldiers in World War I, for example, often aimed around their enemies when forced to fire their weapons to avoid killing the enemy. Of course, in a war situation, you want your soldiers to kill the enemy without moral qualms. As a result, a soldier-in-training today is put through numerous conditions in order to "rewrite" this aversion to causing harm to another person in order to make this person a more-likely killer.
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What are Negative psychological effects of homosexuality in India?
There are no negative psychological effects of homosexuality anywhere.
Animals can be trained to perform tricks through a learning process called conditioning?
Yes, Classical/Pavlovian Conditioning or Operant conditioning. However there are boundary conditions and biological constraints that limit the "tricks" - they cannot go against instinctive behaviors.
Who is the only African American to have served as president of the American Psychological Association?
Kenneth Clark is the first Black president of the American Psychological Association.
The psychological perspective sees crime primarily as?
Psychological perspective sees crime primarily as problem of behavior. This is also regarded as a type of social maladjustment in the society.
What is the psychological disorder in the movie mystic river?
dyslexia
What is the psychological term that describes a person's mouth watering at the thought of a meal?
Classicial Conditioning
What has the author Donald J Nichter written?
Donald J. Nichter has written: 'The relationship between cardiovascular fitness and depression in middle-age men as a result of an aerobic conditioning program' -- subject(s): Depression, Mental, Mental Depression, Middle aged men, Physical fitness for men, Psychological aspects, Psychological aspects of Physical fitness for men, Psychological aspects of Vasomotor conditioning, Psychology, Vasomotor conditioning
What does operations do?
Operant conditioning is a term used in the psychological arts. Operant conditioning is a promise of reward or praise for completing a task resulting in a decrease or increase in behaviour.
What are the sins that led to other sins?
Some psychological and sociological conditioning occurs in every man's life and this affects the decisions he makes. But we must resist the modern concept that all sin can be explained merely on the basis of conditioning. Francis A. Schaeffer
What is operant conditioning approach?
Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behaviors are strengthened or weakened through consequences. It involves rewards and punishments to shape behavior. This approach was developed by psychologist B.F. Skinner.
What is the concept of conditioning in Brave New World?
Conditioning in 'Brave New World' is the programming of children in each class in order for them to play their perfect role in society. Conditioning starts from conception and continues throughout their life and is accomplished through means of genetic manipulation as well as psychological brain washing. The world controllers implement this tactic to keep a stable and problem free society where everyone knows their place. The use of conditioning is how they accomplish their so called Utopian world.
What is the difference between trauma and phobia?
Trauma is a serious physical injury or shock to the body, or a mental shock or injury which causes lasting psychological damage.Phobia is a psychological condition; an anxiety disorder. It literally means a fear of something. A phobia might have no identifiable origin, or it might be caused by conditioning, or discernible trauma.
What is Animalistic Fitness?
A hardcore, high intensity, total body fitness system created to develop an elite level of physical, mental and psychological conditioning using your body weight as the primary means of resistance.
How is fear conditioning accomplished?
There is no "fear conditioning"; rather, fear can become a conditioned response via Classical conditioning (Pavlov) or Operant Conditioning (B.F. Skinner).
What is a sentence for condition?
I can't live without air conditioning in the summer.
What is the meaning of psychological essence?
What is psychological essence
Which research studystudies focusesfocus on the interaction between the environment and genetics in the development of psychological disorders?
"Psychopathology" is the name of the field that involves psychological disorders. When you're looking at interaction between genetic and environmental factors, you're looking at "The interactionist approach". To every topic, there are several approaches, e.g. your genetic makeup is the only factor in developing psychological disorders (Biological approach), or conditioning is the only factor (Behavioural approach), etc (there more approaches). So in full, you're looking for "The interactionist approach to psychopathology"
