the winter solstice is when two days of the year, when the noon sun is farthest or south equator WINTER SOLSTICE OCCURS ON DECEMBER 21
The winter solstice in 1987 occurred on December 22. This date marks the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, when the sun reaches its lowest point in the sky at noon. The solstice typically falls between December 20 and December 23 each year.
At that moment and at that location somewhere along the Tropic of Capricorn, it is solar noon. It also happens to be the moment of the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere, and the winter solstice in the north.
Summer potentially has the shortest solar shadows because the Sun is more directly overhead. (This would be around noon close to June 21 in the northern hemisphere - Summer solstice - and December 21 in the southern hemisphere - winter solstice).
The major component of the sun's angle at any particular location, at noon, is the season. The sun is at its highest at the summer solstice (about June 21 in the northern hemisphere) and lowest at the winter solstice (about December 21). Far into the polar areas, the angle of the sun may be so low that even at noon it is still just below the horizon. In the tropics, the angle of the sun remains very high at noon throughout the year. The minor component of the sun's angle at noon is caused by Earth's elliptical orbit. Noon may be slightly before or after the sun reaches its highest point for the day. The measurement for this is usually shown by a figure-8 symbol on globes which is traditionally drawn over the Pacific Ocean near Ecuador. A final component is the alignment of time zones. Few places in the world set noon as the sun's highest point (as was traditional before about 1800) - time zones are used to establish a single time and the sun's highest point may be many minutes before or after noon within a time zone.
the winter solstice is when two days of the year, when the noon sun is farthest or south equator WINTER SOLSTICE OCCURS ON DECEMBER 21
The noon solar intensity is greater on the summer solstice than on the winter solstice because the sun's rays hit the Earth more directly on the summer solstice due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. This leads to more concentrated solar energy reaching a given area, resulting in higher intensity.
On June 21st, the summer solstice, the noon sun angle in Tampa, Florida, is approximately 90 degrees. This is because Tampa is situated at a latitude of about 27.9 degrees north, and during the solstice, the sun is directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees north). Therefore, the noon sun angle can be calculated by subtracting Tampa's latitude from the sun's declination on that date, resulting in an angle close to 90 degrees.
In the summer - or more specifically, on the summer solstice (June 21 in the northern hemisphere, December 21 in the southern hemisphere) the noon Sun is as high in the sky as it will get. If the Sun were directly overhead, you would cast no shadow at all. As summer progresses into fall, the noon Sun will be lower and lower in the sky until the winter solstice, when the noon Sun is low in the sky, and the noon shadows will be longer.
The Tropic of Cancer is the northernmost point where the Sun shines directly overhead at noon in the June solstice (summer), whereas the Tropic of Capricorn is the southernmost point where the Sun shines directly overhead at noon in the December solstice (winter).
That isn't possible. If you are at one of the tropics (23.5 degrees north or south of the equator), then the Sun will pass the zenith at noon, during a solstice. But in both cases (north versus south), that would happen at the SUMMER solstice.
The winter solstice in 1987 occurred on December 22. This date marks the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, when the sun reaches its lowest point in the sky at noon. The solstice typically falls between December 20 and December 23 each year.
At that moment and at that location somewhere along the Tropic of Capricorn, it is solar noon. It also happens to be the moment of the summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, and the winter solstice in the north.
At that moment and at that location somewhere along the Tropic of Capricorn, it is solar noon. It also happens to be the moment of the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere, and the winter solstice in the north.
The solstices occur when the Sun reaches its maximum angular distance above or below the sky's "celestial equator". At local noon, at the solstice, the Sun is at its highest in the sky (summer solstice) or lowest (winter solstice) for the year. The solstices occur around the 21st of June and 21st of December. The summer solstice is in June in the northern hemisphere and in December in the southern hemisphere. At the summer solstice, the Sun is overhead at local noon on the tropic of Cancer (northern hemisphere) and the tropic of Capricorn (southern hemisphere).
The answer is that annually, on the day of the summer solstice the sun will be highest in the sky at noon. But the sun will be lowest in the sky at noon, on the day of the winter solstice. So on the day of an 'equinox' the sun will be in an intermediate position at noon because an equinox represents the time of year when day and night are roughly equal. Because the days are longer in summer, then the sun will high in the sky at noon and if you plant a stick in the ground it will project a short shadow. In winter when the days are short, the sun is lower in the sky at noon and will project a long shadow. At an equinox therefore, the noon shadow will be half way in between because day and night are roughly equal.
The solstice refers to the two times of the year when the sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon, resulting in the longest and shortest days of the year. These events mark the official start of summer (June solstice) and winter (December solstice) in the Northern Hemisphere.