Balto (1919 - March 14, 1933) was a Siberian Husky sled dog who led his team on the final leg of the 1925 serum run to Nome, in which diphtheria antitoxin was transported from Anchorage, Alaska, to Nenana, Alaska, by train and then to Nome by dog sled to combat an outbreak of the disease .
Focusing on Raiders of the Lost Ark, it was nominated for Best Picture, Best Director in Steven Spielberg, Best Original Score and Best Cinematography. It did win Oscars for Best Visual Effects, Best Sound, Best Sound Effects Editing, Best Film Editing, and Best Art Direction.With Temple of Doom, it was nominated for Best Original Musical Score (John Williams), and won an Oscar for Best Visual Effects. With The Last Crusade, it was nominated for Best Original Score and Best Sound, and won an Oscar for Best Sound Editing.
Driving Miss Daisy (1989); Best Actress, Best Makeup, Best Picture & Best WritingGlory (1989): Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Best Cinematography, Best SoundUnforgiven (1992): Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Best Director, Best Film Editing, Best Picture)Million Dollar Baby (2004): Best Director, Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor, Best Actress)The Dark Knight (2008): Best Sound Editing & Best Supporting Actor)
Best Picture- Braveheart Best Director- Mel Gibson, Braveheart Best Actor- Nicolas Cage, Leaving Las Vegas Best Actress- Susan Sarandon, Dead Man Walking Best Supporting Actor- Kevin Spacey, The Usual Suspects Best Supporting Actress- Mira Sorvino, Mighty Aphrodite Best Original Screenplay- Christopher McQuarrie, The Usual Suspects Best Adapted Screenplay- Emma Thompson, Sense & Sensibility Best Editing- Apollo 13 Best Cinematography- Braveheart Best Art Directon-Restoration Best Costume Design- Restoration Best Sound- Apollo 13 Best Score (Drama)- Il Postino (The Postman) Best Score (Comedy)- Pocahontas Best Visual Effects- Babe Best Sound Effects Editing- Braveheart Best Makeup- Braveheart Best Song- "Colors of the Wind" from Pocahontas Best Foreign Language Film- Antonia's Line (Netherlands)
Katharine Hepburn- 1933 Best Actress, Morning Glory 1935 Best Actress, Alice Adams 1940 Best Actress, The Philadelphia Story 1942 Best Actress, Woman of the Year 1951 Best Actress, The African Queen 1955 Best Actress, Summertime 1956 Best Actress, The Rainmaker 1959 Best Actress, Suddenly Last Summer 1962 Best Actress, Long Journey Into Night 1967 Best Actress, Guess Who's Coming for Dinner 1968 Best Actress, A Lion in Winter 1981 Best Actress, On Golden Pond Audrey Hepburn- 1953 Best Actress, Roman Holiday 1954 Best Actress, Sabrina 1959 Best Actress, The Nun's Story 1961 Best Actress, Breakfast at Tiffany's 1967 Best Actress, Wait Until Dark
Antitoxin is important.
Antitoxin refers to the antibody that counteracts a toxin.
Toxin-antitoxin database was created in 2010.
"The doctor administered antitoxin to counteract the effect of the scorpion sting."
An antitoxin is an antibody (globular protein) with the ability to neutralize a specific toxin. Antitoxins are produced by certain animals, plants, and bacteria. Although they are most effective in neutralizing toxins, they can kill bacteria and other microorganisms. Antitoxins are made within organisms, but can be injected into other organisms, including humans. This procedure involves injecting an animal with a safe amount of a particular toxin. Then, the animal's body makes the antitoxin needed to neutralize the toxin. Later, the blood is withdrawn from the animal. When the antitoxin is obtained from the blood, it is purified and injected into a human or other animal, inducing passive immunity. To prevent serum sickness, it is often best to use antitoxin generated from the same species (i.e. use human antitoxin to treat humans).
An antitoxin is an antibody (globular protein) with the ability to neutralize a specific toxin. Antitoxins are produced by certain animals, plants, and bacteria. Although they are most effective in neutralizing toxins, they can kill bacteria and other microorganisms. Antitoxins are made within organisms, but can be injected into other organisms, including humans. This procedure involves injecting an animal with a safe amount of a particular toxin. Then, the animal's body makes the antitoxin needed to neutralize the toxin. Later, the blood is withdrawn from the animal. When the antitoxin is obtained from the blood, it is purified and injected into a human or other animal, inducing passive immunity. To prevent serum sickness, it is often best to use antitoxin generated from the same species (i.e. use human antitoxin to treat humans).
Why was antitoxin given instead of a booster shot of tetanus toxoid?
kill
antitoxin, plasma
Patients who are sensitive (about 10%) must be desensitized with diluted antitoxin, since the antitoxin is the only specific substance that will counteract diphtheria exotoxin. No human antitoxin is available for the treatment of diphtheria.
Antitoxin
An antitoxin is a cell on the surface of the white blood cell which latches on the toxin of a bacteria and destroys it. if your WBC (white blood cell) did recognise the same toxin on the bacteria the antitoxin from the WBC would be made a lot efficiently and rsapidly to destroy the toxin.