Due to its small size and similar charge/mass ratio, boron differs from other group 13 members, but it resembles closely with silicon, the second element of group 14 to exhibit diagonal relationship. Some important similarities between boron and silicon are given below,
(1) Both boron and silicon are typical non-metals, having high m.pt. b.pt nearly same densities (B=2.35gml-1 S=2.34 g//ml). low atomic volumes and bad conductor of current. However both are used as semiconductors.
(2) Both of them do not form cation and form only covalent compounds.
(3) Both exists in amorphous and crystalline state and exhibit allotropy.
(4) Both possess closer electronegativity values (B=2.0; Si=1.8).
(5) Both form numerous volatile hydrides which spontaneously catch fire on exposure to air and are easily hydrolysed.
(6) The chlorides of both are liquid, fume in most air and readily hydrolysed by water.
BCl3 + 3H2O → B(OH)3 + 3HCl
SiCl4 + H2O → Si(OH)4 + 4HCl
(7) Both form weak acids like H3BO3 and H2SiO3.
(8) Both form binary compounds with several metals to give borides and silicide. These borides and silicide react with H3PO4 to give mixture of boranes and silanes.
3Mg+2B → Mg3B2; Mg3B2 + H3PO4 → Mixture of boranes
(Magnesium boride)
2Mg + Si → Mg2Si ; Mg2Si + H3PO4 → Mixture of silanes
(magnesium silicide)
(9) The carbides of both Boron and silicon (B4C and SiC) are very hard and used as abrasive.
(10) Oxides of both are acidic and can be reduced by limited amount of Mg In excess of Mg boride and silicide are formed.
B2O3 + 3Mg → 3MgO + 2B ; SiO2 + 2Mg → 2MgO + Si
(11) Both the metals and their oxides are readily soluble in alkalies.
2B + 6NaOH → 2Na3BO3 + 3H2
(borate)
Si + 2NaOH + H2O → Na2SiO3 + 2H2
(silicate)
B2O3 + 6NaOH → 2Na3BO3 + 3H2O
SiO2 + 2NaOH → Na2SiO3 + H2O
Both borates and silicates have tetrahedral structural units and respectively. Boro silicates are known in which boron replaces silicon in the three dimensional lattice. Boron can however form planar BO3 units.
(12) Acids of both these elements form volatile esters on heating with alcohol in presence of conc. H2SO4.
B(OH)3 + 3ROH → B(OR)3 + 3H2O
Si(OH)4 + 4ROH → Si(OR)4 + 4H2O
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Boron
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Any mineral that is in the ground can be in well water in minute portions. Any well I put a pump into is first tested for over 24 items including - aluminum, antimony, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, calcium, chloride, chromium, copper, fluoride, iron, lead, magnesium, manganese, potassium, selenium, silicon, sodium, uranium, vanadium, zinc, and nitratesAny mineral that is in the ground can be in well water in minute portions. Any well I put a pump into is first tested for over 24 items including - aluminum, antimony, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, calcium, chloride, chromium, copper, fluoride, iron, lead, magnesium, manganese, potassium, selenium, silicon, sodium, uranium, vanadium, zinc, and nitrates
No, boron is in group 13, silicon is in group 14.
diagonal relationships are shown by elements in periodic table with same charge to radius ratio, i.e. same polarizing power. important examples are beryllium and magnesium, boron and aluminium, carbon and silicon. diagonal relationship leads to "mimicking" of chemical properties, i.e. beryllium will show properties of magnesium anomalous to its group behavior, for instance formation of nitrites. similarly, boron will "mimic" aluminium and show properties like formation of amphoteric oxides. also boric acid is not a protic acid as it gives H+ only in water, just like aluminium.(B(OH)3+ H2O=>B(OH)4-)
The metalloids are Boron, Silicon, Germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium, and Polonium.
no
eka aluminum is gallium eka boron is scandium eka silicon is germanium
Boron Silicon Germanium.
No, Boron (B) is classified as a metalloid, which is an element with propertyies intermediate between metals and nonmetals. Other metalloids are: Silicon, Germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium, Polonium and Astatine.
The seven metalloid's are: boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, selenium,antimony, and tellurium.http://www.bookrags.com/research/metalloids-woc/ANSWERED BY: NICK-NACK
using the partial periodic table above for reference ,whatdo boron ,silicon , and arsenic have in common
Which will serve as a donor impurity in silicon is boron or germanium or antimony or indium
silicon and boron
Boron Silicon Germanium Arsenic Antimony