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Error rates are a possible candidate for most important disadvantage, though to varying degrees depending upon the specific authentication method. Higher sensitivity authentication methods increase the likelihood of false rejection, whereas lower sensitivities increase the likelihood of false acceptance.

The error rate of any given biometric authentication device can be broken down into the following categories:

  • False Acceptance Rate - FAR
  • False Rejection Rate - FRR
  • Failure To Enrol Rate - FTE/FER

Being erroneously denied access to your banking information might be preferable to erroneously allowing someone else access, but neither scenario is desirable. Few systems with less than a 1% error rate are currently in existence.

Providing multiple/backup authentication methods increases the likelihood of an exploit or vulnerability, compromising security by trading FER for FAR/FRR.

In short, False Negatives and False Positives are the most important disadvantages.

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15y ago

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