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The basic relationship is that the two together form some kind of constant wherein you cannot have more of one without giving up some of the other. Want more gain? You'll have to work with a narrower bandwidth. Want more bandwidth? You will have to sacrifice some gain to get it.

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15y ago
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10y ago

Many types of communication channel have a constant gain-bandwidth product, so that gain can be traded against bandwidth. 'Gain times bandwidth is constant' has been described as the ohm's law of the (analogue) comms engineer.

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Q: What is the relationship between gain and bandwidth?
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