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  • At 4°C pure water has a density (weight or mass) of about 1 g/cu.cm, 1 g/ml,

    1 kg/litre, 1000 kg/cu.m, 1 tonne/cu.m or 62.4 lb/cu.ft

  • At 4°C pure water has a specific gravity of 1. ( Some reference the s.g. base temperature as 60F.)
  • Water is essential for life. Most animals and plants contain more than 60 % water by volume.
  • More than 70 % of the Earth's surface is covered with about 1.36 billion cubic kilometers of water / ice
  • The density of pure water is a constant at a particular temperature, and does not depend on the size of the sample. That is, it is an intensive property. The density of water varies with temperature and impurities.
  • Water is the only substance on Earth that exists in all three physical states of matter: solid, liquid and gas.
  • When water freezes it expands rapidly adding about 9 % by volume. Fresh water has a maximum density at around 4° Celsius. Water is the only substance where the maximum density does not occur when solidified. As ice is lighter than water, it floats.
  • Water has a very simple atomic structure. This structure consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom - H2O
  • Note; kg/m3 divided by 16.02 = lbs/cu.ft. kg/m3 divided by 1,000 = g/ml

    Convert g/cm3 = g/cc = g/ml = g/mL - they are all the same.

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Q: What is the relationship between the water and temperature write a generalisation?
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