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There is a theory. This theory states that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once a free living bacterias(prokaryote) long time ago. People thought this because mitochondria and chloroplasts are not like other organelles of the cell. They divide independently during cell division, they both have their own DNA, and even those DNAs (known as mtDNA) replicates.

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Similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

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What is the difference between something eukaryotic and something prokaryotic?

Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles. Eukaryotic cells are typically larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells, which are simpler in structure.


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Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles, while eukaryotic cells have both a nucleus and organelles enclosed in membranes. Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists, whereas prokaryotic cells are found in bacteria and archaea.


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Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells both have a double layered cell membrane and they both contain DNA.


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Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells are typically smaller and simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cells.


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